What is an Overlocker?
An overlocker is a type of sewing machine used in the garment industry to quickly join fabrics that have been cut already. It works by using thread in 2, 3 or 4 needle threads to sew a seam on a fabric edge and then to selvage or trim the excess fabric parallel to the seam. Overlockers are capable of completing almost any kind of stitching, including creating decorative edges. They come in mechanical, manual and electronic models and are built to sew various types of fabrics from silk to leather.
Can an Overlocker be used as a Sewing Machine?
Generally speaking, yes. An overlocker can be used as a sewing machine, and many people use them interchangeably. Unlike regular sewing machines, overlockers are designed to sew and trim fabrics in one go. This makes them ideal for use with stretchy knits and other delicate fabrics, which may be difficult to sew using a traditional sewing machine. Furthermore, because of their multiple needle threading feature, an overlocker can be used to sew much faster compared to a regular sewing machine, which will save time and energy.
What are the Advantages of an Overlocker?
There are several advantages of using an overlocker. Firstly, they’re designed to work with more delicate fabrics without stretching them out of shape. Overlockers are also powerful enough to stitch through multiple layers of fabric, meaning they’re perfect for creating garments quickly and easily. As mentioned previously, they can also sew faster than a regular sewing machine. Finally, they’re much easier to thread, which is especially helpful for those who are new to sewing.
What are the Disadvantages of an Overlocker?
The cost is one of the biggest disadvantages of an overlocker. Compared to a regular sewing machine, they are quite pricey and may be unaffordable for some. Some overlockers can also be difficult to use because of their complexity, and the resulting seams may not be as durable and neat compared to those created with a regular sewing machine. Additionally, overlockers are not suitable for use with some fabrics, such as velvet or silk.
Alternatives to an Overlocker
If the cost or complexity of an overlocker has put you off from purchasing one, there are a few alternatives. If you’re dealing with fabrics like knits, you can use a zigzag stitch on your regular sewing machine to create neat and strong seams. If you want to create more elaborate stitches, sergers are a great alternative. Sergers are designed specifically for creating neat and durable seams. Finally, if you’re dealing with very delicate fabrics, you can use a seam finish such as overcasting to create neat edges without worrying about stretching the fabric.
Tips on Using an Overlocker
If you’ve decided to invest in an overlocker, here are some tips to keep in mind in order to get the most out of your device. Firstly, it’s essential to check the manufacturer’s instructions before you start. This will help you get familiar with the machine and get used to its features. Additionally, make sure to check the needle size and tension for each stitch before you begin, as this will make sure you get neat and even stitches. Before you start sewing, it’s also important to test out a scrap piece of fabric to get an idea of how the stitches look. Finally, if you’re still having trouble, there are lots of useful tutorials and resources online, which will guide you through the process.
What Fabrics can be Sewn on an Overlocker?
Overlockers can be used to sew almost any kind of fabric. This includes upholstery fabrics, as well as thicker fabrics like corduroy and denim. While some fabrics, such as velvet and satin, are not suitable for overlockers, they can still be used to neaten up those fabrics’ edges. Additionally, overlockers are ideal for use with stretchy knits, as they won’t stretch the fabric out of shape or result in bulky seams.
Can an Overlocker Replace a Sewing Machine?
It depends on your needs. An overlocker is an incredibly versatile machine and can be used for many types of sewing, from neatening edges to putting together garments. However, if you’re looking for more control over the stitches and a wider range of stitches, a sewing machine is probably a better option. Ultimately, it comes down to your own skills, preferences and budget.
Safety Tips for Using an Overlocker
Using an overlocker can be dangerous, so it’s important to be aware of the potential risks. Make sure to keep your hands away from the needles and cutting blades at all times, and wear appropriate clothing such as long sleeves and safety glasses when using the machine. Additionally, it’s important to keep your workspace clean and clear of any flammable materials and to never leave the machine unattended while it’s on. Finally, make sure to regularly check, clean and lubricate the machine to ensure it’s running properly and to help prevent accidents.
