Basics of Serge Sewing
Serging, sometimes referred to as overlock sewing, is a form of sewing which secures and finishes the edge of a seam, usually against fraying or unraveling. A serger may also be used to create decorative finishes, such as lace and ruffles. This type of sewing requires a specific serger machine, however many standard sewing machines have a serging stitch as a built-in feature.
Serging a seam can be compared to the process of wearing mittens. When you wear mittens, your fingers are secured inside the same single fabric enclosure. This is essentially what a serged seam does; it secures multiple fabrics inside a single seam structure. Unlike standard sewing stitches, a serged seam is composed of several different threads, all of which are used to secure the fabrics together in a more secure way.
Comparing Standard Sewing and Serge Sewing
Standard sewing machines use two threads to construct a single seam. One of these threads will run through the needle, while the other will be fed through the bobbin. As the needles moves up and down, these two threads will cross over each other, and lock together to form a single, secure stitch. This type of sewing is well-suited for many tasks, both decorative and functional. However, it does not create a strong seam, and can easily unravel if tugged.
In contrast to a standard sewing machine, serging utilizes three or four threads to construct a single seam. Two of these threads will be fed through the needles, while one or two additional threads will be looped through the hem. Unlike standard stitches, serged seams are very secure, and are unlikely to unravel. As a result, serging is an excellent choice for a wide variety of fabrics and projects.
How to Serge with a Sewing Machine
Serging with a sewing machine is fairly straightforward and easy to learn. All you’ll need is a serging stitch, which is typically built in to the majority of modern sewing machines. Once you’ve selected your serging stitch, make sure that you’ve adjusted your stitch length to the correct settings. Most sewing machines will come with instructions on how to adjust the settings for different types of stitches.
After your settings are adjusted, it’s time to begin serging. When you serge, you want to make sure that the fabric is properly aligned in the presser foot. The fabric should not be pulling in any direction, and should remain taut as you sew. Begin sewing, making sure to keep your hands steady and follow the guide marks provided in the presser foot. As you sew, the thread bands will gather the fabric and secure it within the seam. Once you have sewn the seam, check it for accuracy. If it looks good, you’re done!
Advantages of Serge Sewing
Serging offers a number of advantages over standard sewing. For starters, serging creates a much more secure seam, which is less likely to unravel or come undone. Additionally, serging is much faster than standard sewing, as you’re essentially completing two tasks at once. In addition, serging is great for a variety of different fabric types, as the multiple threads create a much stronger and more durable seam.
Finally, serging stitches also look great, and can create a professional, polished look. Depending on the fabric type, you can create a range of decorative finishes, such as lace and ruffles, with a serging machine.
Alternative Uses for Serge Sewing Machines
Serge sewing machines can be used for a variety of tasks, beyond creating seams on fabric. Serging machines can also be used to create hems and ruffles, as well as decorative edges on clothing, blankets, and other items. A serger can also be used to finish the edges of seams, to prevent fraying and unraveling. Additionally, some serging machines have the ability to apply decorative stitches, such as lace and ruffles, for a more unique look.
Tips for Using Your Serge Sewing Machine
When using your serging machine, it’s important to remember a few key tips. First, make sure that your fabric is properly aligned in the presser foot before beginning to sew. Additionally, you should adjust the stitch length to the correct settings before beginning. This will ensure that your seam looks even and uniform throughout. Lastly, when serging, make sure that you’re using the correct thread and needle size for the fabric you’re sewing.
Pros and Cons of Serge Sewing Machines
When purchasing a serging machine, it’s important to consider the pros and cons of each model. On the plus side, most serge machines are inexpensive and easy to use. Additionally, serging machines create strong, secure seams, and can also be used to create decorative finishes. On the downside, serging machines require specific thread and needles, which can be difficult to find. In addition, serging machines are typically quite noisy, and can be difficult to use in small spaces.
Uses of Standard Sewing Machines in Serge Sewing
Standard sewing machines can also be used for serging, although with limited success. While you won’t get the same type of seam security as you would with a serging machine, using a standard sewing machine might be suitable for certain tasks. For instance, a standard sewing machine can be used to create decorative finishes, or to slightly reinforce seams that are likely to unravel.
However, it’s important to note that a standard sewing machine won’t provide the same type of seam security as a serger machine. Additionally, a standard sewing machine can’t be used for more complex tasks, such as hems or ruffles. Therefore, if you’re looking for a reliable serging machine, it’s best to invest in a quality serger machine.
Saving Money with Gathering Foot Attachments
If you’re looking for an economical way to do some basic serging without investing in a serger machine, you might consider purchasing a gathering foot attachment for your standard machine. Gather foot attachments can be used to gather fabric while sewing a standard seam, giving the effect of a serged seam. This is a great way to add a decorative touch to your projects, without investing in a dedicated serger machine.
Types of Fabric Suitable for Serge Sewing
Serging machines are suitable for a wide variety of fabric types. This includes light- to medium-weight fabrics, such as cotton, linen, and silk. Additionally, serging machines can be used to sew heavier fabrics, such as denim, canvas, and corduroy. Serge machines are particularly well suited to fabrics that are likely to fray, such as delicate chiffon or lace.
Common Mistakes When Serge Sewing
When serging, it’s important to avoid some of the most common mistakes. First, make sure that you’re using the correct thread size for the fabric you’re sewing. Using the wrong thread can lead to inconsistent stitch lengths, as well as weak seams. Additionally, be sure to align the fabric properly in the presser foot before beginning to sew. Lastly, it’s important to adjust the stitch length to the correct setting before beginning.
Conclusion
Serging is a great way to create strong, secure seams while also giving your projects a decorative touch. Whether you choose to use a dedicated serging machine or a standard sewing machine with a gathering foot attachment, there are a number of things to consider before you begin. From the types of fabric suitable for serging to the common mistakes to avoid, learning how to serge can help ensure that your projects have a professional, polished look.
