Benefits of Sewing Vinyl with a Sewing Machine
Vinyl is a popular choice for upholstery, crafting, and accessories. It is one of the most versatile fabrics available, which gives the crafter more freedom when choosing the design of whatever project they are making. Finding a way to sew vinyl to a regular sewing machine is not only cheaper than purchasing a specialised machine, but offers more flexibility in the projects one can tackle.
In searching for the answer to the question posed in the title – can you sew vinyl on a regular sewing machine? – the answer is a resounding yes. With the right tips and tricks, it is possible to make beautiful and durable items with just a regular, non-specialised machine.
Understanding the Properties of Vinyl
To get the desired results when sewing vinyl on a basic machine, it is first important to understand the properties of vinyl fabric. Vinyl fabric is a synthetic and has a slippery nature. This means that once the fabric is cut, it can slide along the sewing machine, which can create an inconsistent stitch. Additionally, the vinyl fabric is thick and durable, which can cause issues if the needle is too small for the project.
While the material might be daunting and slippery, it can be the perfect choice for a beautiful, long-lasting finished product. It is a sturdy, heavy-duty fabric which is ideal for outdoor items, covers, and accessories like bags and wallets. Vinyl fabrics come in various colours and patterns and is easy to clean and resistant to moisture, which makes it perfect for items like chair covers and car seat covers.
Preparing the Fabric
To get the desired results when working with vinyl, it is important to know how to properly prepare the fabric. It is best to use a relatively new needle, as the slip nature of the fabric can easily dull the needle. Additionally, it is important to test the tension on the machine, as it needs to be heavy or loose enough to accommodate the heavier fabric. It can also be helpful to lay the fabric on batting or cotton materials to assist when guiding the fabric through the machine.
Knowing how to attach the fabric is also essential. The best way to do this is with double stick quilt basting; however, it can also be attached with fusible tape or quilt basting spray. All these items can be found at the local fabric store and will save time in the long run. After the vinyl is attached to the batting and cotton, it is important to test the settings for the machine. It is best to start with a medium stitch length, as the longer stitches might be too tight and will likely create irregular stitches.
Sewing with a Regular Sewing Machine
Once the fabric is prepared, it is possible to begin sewing the project. When sewing, it is important to use heavy pins, as the fabric can easily slide along the machine. Additionally, it is important to slowly and evenly guide the fabric while the machine is running. This will help to ensure that the stitches are even and that the fabric is not slipping. Additionally, it is possible to use a walking foot to assist with the sewing process; this is a special foot that can help in keeping the fabric in place while the machine is running.
When the project is finished, it is important to remember to reduce the tension on the machine before removing the fabric. This will help to ensure that the stitches will not be pulled out or stretched. After the project is finished, the fabric can be washed, as the vinyl is waterproof and resistant to most common substances. Additionally, the items are fairly easy to clean and maintain, which is beneficial since the items may have to endure outdoor elements.
Closures and Finishing Touches
When the project is finished, it is important to finish the edges to ensure that the item is sturdy and will last. The best way to do this is with a bias tape binding machine, as this will help to make sure that the edge of the fabric does not ravel. Additionally, it is possible to finish the edge with an overlock stitch or a zig-zag stitch, both of which will help to keep the fabric in place.
It is also possible to use a snap or button closure to finish the item. However, it is important to be careful when placing the snaps or buttons, as the fabric can tear if the holes are not big enough. A rivet tool or other heavier duty closure can also be used for a sturdier item for outdoor use.
Sewing Different Vinyl Types
While there is a wide variety of vinyl on the market, the most common types are PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and PU (polyurethane). Both these materials are waterproof and durable, however when sewing these materials, it is important to choose the right thread. It is best to use thread that is heavier than the vinyl fabric, as this will help to ensure an even stitch.
It is also important to choose the right needle when sewing with different types of vinyl. For heavier materials, the needle should be larger and stronger, whereas for lighter fabrics, a smaller needle can be used. Additionally, it is important to test the stitch on a scrap piece of vinyl before attempting to stitch the project.
Threading the Machine and Understanding Tension Settings
When sewing vinyl, it is important to understand the correct way to thread the machine and ensure that the tension is set correctly. The machine should be threaded from the spool and the upper thread should follow the same path as the bobbin thread. Additionally, the tension should be set to medium or higher, depending on the type of fabric being used. Notching the bobbin case can also help, as this will reduce tension on the thread.
To check the tension settings, it is important to test the machine with a scrap piece of vinyl. This will help to ensure that the tension is set properly and that the stitch is even and consistent. Additionally, it can be helpful to adjust the stitch length accordingly, as this will give the item a cleaner, smoother finish.
Caring for Vinyl Projects
Keeping projects made with vinyl clean is essential to ensure they last. Before using any type of cleaner, it is important to check the care tag from the fabric to understand the best way of caring for the piece. Additionally, most cleaners that are designed for leather and vinyl should be safe to use, however it is best to always test a small, unseen area before cleaning the entire item.
It is also possible to waterproof finished projects with a specialised spray. It is important to note that this should only be used on the fabric itself, as it might bleed onto the batting and stitching. Additionally, items should be stored in a dry place that does not get a lot of sunlight, which will help to ensure the fabric does not fade.
Adding Extra Protection
Adding extra protection to items made with vinyl is another way to ensure they last. It is possible to add a coating or sealant to the item to protect it from wear-and-tear. Wearing long gloves while using sewing machines with vinyl materials is also essential, as the vinyl can easily stick to the material it is being used with. Additionally, using a rotary cutter is a great way to cut the fabric without stretching or pulling it.
In addition to added protection, it is also important to use a pressing cloth when pressing the vinyl fabric. Placing a piece of cotton fabric between the vinyl and the iron will help ensure that the fabric does not get damaged or burn. Additionally, it is important to set the iron to a low temperature, as the vinyl fabric can melt at higher temperatures.
Alternative Sewing Machine Options
While it is possible to sew vinyl with a regular sewing machine, there are other machines that can make the job easier. Industrial grade machines are specially designed for heavy duty fabrics, including vinyl. These larger machines are designed to handle thicker and heavier materials like leather, denim, and upholstery. Additionally, they come with specialized features to make the job easier, such as longer presser feet and stronger needles.
Serger machines are also a great choice for working with heavy-duty fabrics. These machines are specifically designed to secure and neaten the edges of the fabric with an overlock stitch. These machines are ideal for finishing items like bags, wallets, and covers, as they can make secure edges that are difficult to achieve with a regular machine. Additionally, they often come with a variety of features that can aid in the sewing process.
Choosing the Right Accessories
In addition to the machines, there are various accessories that are helpful when working with vinyl. Full needle plates are great for fabrics like vinyl, as they help to keep the fabric from slipping and create an even stitch. Additionally, a specialized presser foot can aid in sewing with vinyl, as it can place pressure on both the top and bottom of the fabric, allowing for easier guiding of the fabric along the feed dogs.
Teflon coated presser feet can also be useful, as these can help reduce slipping and provide an easier sewing experience. Additionally, teflon coated bobbins can be helpful when preparing the fabric, as these bobbins are heavy enough to provide even stitching. When picking the needles, a good choice for heavier fabrics is a denim needle, as these are designed for thicker stitches.
Taking Care of the Sewing Machine
When sewing with vinyl, it is important to take care of the machine as well as the fabric. This means cleaning and oiling the machine regularly, which will help to ensure that the machine is working properly and that the stitches are even and consistent. Additionally, it is important to keep the needle sharp, as the slippery nature of vinyl can cause the needle to dull quickly.
It is also important to use specialised cleaners and lubricants, as these are specifically formulated for use on sewing machines and can help to ensure that the machine is operating smoothly. Additionally, it is important to check the bobbin tension regularly, as this can affect how the fabric is guided and also affect stitch length.
