The question of whether you can sew without a sewing machine is a topic that has interested and divided many in the sewing community. Some believe it’s impossible while others passionately argue that it’s not only possible but the only authentic way to truly create beautiful and unique pieces of clothing and décor. So who is right?
The answer isn’t so clear cut, as it really depends on what you’re trying to accomplish. A sewing machine is undoubtedly a speedy and convenient tool, especially when it comes to larger sewing projects. But when it comes to finer details and more intricate designs, as well as choosing fabrics, many purists prefer to sew by hand as they think a machine just won’t do justice to the finished product.
Indeed, for those looking for a truly one-of-a-kind piece that is tailored to the individual, then sewing by hand is likely the only way to achieve this. Hand sewing also has the advantage of being much quieter and more convenient for those in small spaces who cannot fit a large machine or make frequent trips to a communal sewing room.
On the other hand, hand sewing does take a significant amount of time. Certain tasks — such as topstitching, assembling multiple layers of fabric or decorative stitching — can often take longer when done by hand. Some tasks require specific attachments that a sewing machine can easily handle, such as different types of presser feet.
It may be better to sew with the assistance of a machine if you are under time pressure and have a lot of fabric to work with. Some machines can even automate some processes and reduce the labour involved, such as fabric hemming or appliqué work. Hand sewing is still required to perfect some elements, like decorative stitching, but it can be done during the machine’s downtime.
Sewing by hand does require skill and a great deal of patience. Along with patience, it also requires the right kind of thread. Threads come in different materials and types, with some being better suited to hand-sewing than others. Thicker threads are good for sturdy seams, whereas light-weight threads are best for decorative stitching.
In the end, it’s up to the individual and their needs as to whether they choose to sew by hand or with a machine. Those with time and less fabric to work with, who are more concerned with the end product, may prefer to sew by hand to ensure the best results. Whereas those looking for speed and convenience may choose a machine.
Practicing Sewing By Hand
Practicing sewing by hand requires the correct tools and materials. You can find starter kits in many fabric stores or craft shops, but the best place to begin is with a needle, a pair of scissors, a ruler, and some thread. Needles for hand-stitching come in different sizes and shapes, depending on the thickness of the fabric you’re working with.
In terms of thread, there are a few different varieties to choose from. Cotton thread is the most common, but there’s also polyester and silk. When it comes to fabrics, go for light-weight options such as cotton, muslin, crepe, and satin. Work with a variety of fabrics to get used to the different components of sewing by hand.
Seams can be sewn using a stitch known as the backstitch. This is the same type of stitch used in some hand-sewing machines, and it provides a neat and durable finish. Practice on old fabric until you’re confident enough to start sewing on more expensive fabric.
Although it’s possible to sew without a machine, it can still be helpful to have one on hand. Machines will create a secure, even stitch and help speed up the process. If you find the process of sewing by hand too slow for the project you’re working on, then it may be beneficial to rent a machine or borrow one from a friend.
When using a machine, practice basic techniques such as threading and winding a bobbin. Get to know the other features of the machine, too — such as the tension, type of stitches, and needle sizes.
Learning how to Sew
Once you’ve mastered the basic stitches and techniques of hand-sewing, it’s time to delve a bit deeper. To create more complex patterns and designs, learning how to sew by hand requires an artistic eye, some trial and error, and lots of practice.
To develop the patience and skill needed for intricate designs and patterns, consider taking classes or courses. Professional training can help you to perfect your technique, learn the art of fabric pattern-cutting, and become comfortable with complex machines.
As well as taking classes, there are other ways to learn. Tutorials and guides are available online and in some workshops. YouTube tutorials and blog posts offer a great opportunity to learn more about the craft and pick up tips and tricks from other sewists.
Books also make great reference material, and can provide an invaluable source of inspiration, too. Scour the fabric stores for the best fabrics, too — they’re often colour-coded and labelled with the characteristics and benefits of each fabric.
Once you’ve accumulated a selection of materials and books, it’s time to get creative. Start by sketching out designs, patterns, and motifs, then experiment with different fabrics and stitches. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes — there’s no such thing as perfection, and every piece you make will be unique.
The Basics of Machine Sewing
Although many purists will swear by the authenticity of hand-sewing, those wanting to complete their projects quickly may opt for a machine. If you’re comfortable with the basics of sewing, machine-sewing can help you to produce a high-quality finish much more quickly.
When using a machine, always use high-quality materials and read the instruction manual beforehand. Start out slowly and practice the basics before attempting more complex and intricate tasks.
Different types of sewing machines and attachments can be used to make a variety of stitches. Some come pre-programmed with stitch patterns, while others require manual input to complete the task. A serger, for example, is great for sewing multiple layers of fabric together quickly and will help to finish seams and edges neatly.
Use the right needle for the job and be sure to wind a bobbin for every task. The bobbin thread should be the same type and colour as the needle thread for a consistent look. If necessary, attach suitable presser feet and other attachments, such as a bobbin case or stabiliser, to perform more complex tasks such as embroidery and quilting.
When installing the needle, be sure to read the manufacturer’s instructions. Most machines will have a convenient thread guide for threading the needle and winding the bobbin. Some machines may even have a speed control that will allow you to adjust the speed of the needle.
Getting the Most out of a Sewing Machine
To get the most out of your sewing machine, it’s important to keep it regularly serviced and cleaned. As part of the maintenance process, check that the needle and presser feet are in good condition and regularly check the tension. Also inspect the power cord and make sure it is securely connected.
It’s important to use good quality materials — especially thread — and have a selection of different needles and bobbins on hand in case they are needed. You can also purchase additional attachments, such as buttonholers and piping foots, to create more complex designs and stitches.
The fabric you use will also affect the way the machine performs. Heavy-weight fabrics and multiple layers may require a stronger needle and/or a larger bobbin case. When it comes to thread, the type and thickness can affect the strength and durability of the stitch, so use quality materials wherever possible..
Finally, if you find yourself having difficulty operating the machine or getting the desired results, don’t be afraid to ask for help or consult the instruction manual. Since machine-sewing is complex, it’s not uncommon to have difficulty understanding the nuances of the machine.
