Background Information
Sewing machines have been used for centuries to the make clothes, quilts, and other products from fabric and other materials. While traditional sewing machines used a chain stitch, modern sewing machines use a lockstitch made from two threads. Different kinds of sewing machines have different needle sizes to match different materials and stitching functions.
The most common type of sewing needle is the universal needle. This type of needle is widely used for general stitching needs on a variety of fabrics. Depending on the thickness of the fabric, the size of the universal needle differs. It is typically available in sizes 60 to 110. Other needle types are designed to work best with specific fabrics or materials, such as embroidery needles, quilting needles, and leather needles.
Needle tips
The tip of the sewing needle performs an important role in the success of stitches. Different types of needles have their own shaped tips, such as cutting points, ball points, and wedge points. Cutting points have a sharp point and cutting edge that is good for stitching heavier fabric such as canvas and leather. Ball points have a round tip that passes between the yarns without cutting, making it suitable for stretch fabrics. Wedge points are blunt and used for stitching difficult fabrics, such as vinyl and multiple layers of fabric.
Different Machines Need Different Needles
When it comes to sewing machines, different machines need different needles. Overlockers and coverstitch machines need a special type of needle to create the seam. Overlockers use a lightening stitch needle that is designed to stay in the middle of the two needles in order to create a neat seam. Coverstitches are used to produce a professional-looking edge finish, which requires a special type of needle.
Factors to Consider
There are various factors to consider when choosing needles for a sewing machine. First and foremost, the type of fabric used is important to consider. Needle size and tip shape are also important considerations, as these can affect the success of stitches. The type of stitching required and the size of the area being stitched can also be important considerations when choosing needles for a particular sewing machine.
Tips from Experts
Sewing experts recommend using the right type of needle and size for a specific machine and fabric. Different fabrics require different needle types, so it is important to consider the type of fabric, the machine being used and the required stitch type before making a selection.
Convenience and Safety
Using the correct type of needle can help minimize the risk of a sewing machine jam or malfunction. It is also more convenient and safe to use the correct type of needle, as it reduces the need for resetting the machine or replacing parts.
Storage and Care of Needles
It is important to store sewing needles in a safe place, away from children. Proper sharpening and cleaning is important for keeping needles in good condition – a sharpened and clean needle can make the job of sewing easier and ensure good results.
Universal Needle Advantages
Universal needles are designed to work well with most types of fabrics and thread, making them a popular choice for sewers. While they may not provide the best results when working with very lightweight or heavy fabric, they are a good option for general, everyday stitching.
Other Advantages of Using the Right Needle
Using the right type of needle for a machine and fabric can lead to superior results. The right needle can help ensure better stitching, less thread breakage, and minimal injury from a needle breakage. It is important to switch to the correct needle when switching from one fabric or machine to another.
Needle Selection Tips
As a general rule, the needle size should match the size of the thread being used for the fabric. Needle size is often determined by the weight of the fabric, but there are other factors to consider, such as the type of fabric, the stitch type, and the machine being used. Finally, the tip shape should match the desired type of stitch.
Expense
The cost of needles is generally low, but they should still be switched frequently to ensure optimal performance and to minimize the risk of injury and machine damage. For example, needles used for embroidery or quilting should be changed after each project.
Alternative Options
Apart from using needles specifically designed for sewing machines, there are several alternatives available. Threads can be embedded into fabric with specialized tools, such as fusible webbing and glues. Additionally, fabrics can be woven together, creating a permanent seam.
Pros and Cons of Specialized Needles
Using specialized needles can provide superior results when compared to universal needles. The downside is that specialized needles are often expensive and may not be available in all sizes. Additionally, the tip shape may not be suitable for all types of fabrics or stitch types.
Maintenance and Replacement
Regularly replacing needles is important for ensuring optimal performance and safety. It is important to use the correct type of needle for a given machine and fabric, and to replace the needle after a certain amount of time. Needles should also be oiled regularly to keep them in good condition.
