Introduction
Threading a sewing machine can seem intimidating, especially if it’s your first time. Even if you’ve used a sewing machine before, a different model may present its own challenges. Threading a sewing machine involves not just the right supplies, but also the right technique. If the machine is threaded correctly, your sewing will be faster and your stitches will be more secure. Taking the time to learn how to thread a sewing machine correctly is worth the effort.
Reviewing the Steps Before Threading
Before threading your sewing machine, review the user’s manual and check the thread tensions. Proper tension keeps the thread from breaking and provides good stitch quality. In most cases, the tension settings are designated by a number, but models might vary. Generally, low tensions are for lightweight fabrics and high tensions are for heavier fabrics. Also make sure the bobbin is placed correctly. Bobbins are typically small plastic discs or cylinders that hold the lower thread. Examine the stepped pulleys or other single-tension devices, making sure they are in the correct positions.
Preparing the Machine for Threading
After taking all the above steps, you are ready to go. Start by lifting the presser foot, the flat metal appendage on the right side of the machine, so the needle bar is free. Lift the needle bar to its highest position by turning the handwheel located on the right side of the machine. The needle bar should lock into place at the very top of its travel. If your brother sewing machine has a thread take-up lever, lower it to its lowest position.
Threading the Needle
Start threading the machine by passing the thread through the needle’s eye. Your thread should be cut at an angle to fit through the eye smoothly, and should not have too much slack. If the thread does not pass through the eye easily, use a needle threader. Hold both ends of the thread for the first few stitches to ensure that the thread is properly routed.
Threading the Upper Tension
Now that the needle is threaded, start threading the upper tension. Start by wrapping the thread in a counterclockwise direction around the tension disc on the top of the machine. Next, pass the thread through the tension spring from the back of the machine, making sure the thread follows the specified route in the instruction manual.
Threading the Bobbin
It’s now time to thread the bobbin. Unclip the bobbin case and remove it from the machine, then place the bobbin in the bobbin case. The bobbin case should fit snugly, so make sure it is in place before you start threading. Once the bobbin is in the bobbin case, pull the thread down and wrap it around the bobbin several times in a counterclockwise direction. After wrapping, pull the thread up and draw it through the small notch in the bobbin case, then clip it to the bobbin case with your fingernails.
Slide the Bobbin into Place
Now that the bobbin is threaded, slide the bobbin into place in the machine. On most Brother sewing machines, the bobbin is inserted from the front of the machine. Route the thread around the guide, then slide the bobbin case into place at the back of the machine. Push the bobbin until it clicks in place.
Test the Threading
Once the bobbin is locked into place, test the threading. Lift the presser foot and pull the thread through the tension spring. The tension spring should gently pull the thread against the tension, and if the thread is routed correctly, the machine should be ready to start. Turn the handwheel, and the needle should move up and down.
Check the Stitches
To ensure the machine is threaded correctly, check the stitches. Lower the presser foot, place a scrap fabric under the needle, and start sewing. As the needle passes through the fabric, the lower thread should draw up a loop of upper thread. If the stitches seem uneven and the fabric gets tugged, check the tension settings or the threading again.
Cleaning and Maintenance
Threading a sewing machine correctly is key to creating quality stitches, but cleaning and maintenance are also important. Inspect the machine daily to make sure it’s in good working order. Not only should you clean the machine after every use, but also check the oil levels regularly and make sure there is no dirt or fabric buildup.
Using the Right Supplies
Using the right supplies is also critical when threading a sewing machine. Choose quality threads and needles and make sure they are compatible with the fabric and your machine. When selecting thread, pick a lightweight thread for lightweight fabrics, and stronger thread for heavyweight fabrics. There are many types of needles, and selecting the wrong needle can ruin your project. Always select the proper type of needle for the fabric and thread.
Summary of Different Fabrics and the Needles to Use
Thread and needle choices are important when threading a sewing machine. Generally, use lightweight threads for lightweight fabrics and stronger threads for heavyweight fabrics. Needle types vary depending on the fabric, but generally a universal needle may be used for woven fabrics and a stretch needle should be used for knit fabrics. A denim needle is suitable for fabrics such as canvas and denim.
Practice Patterns and Design Choices
Before starting a project, practice with alternate thread and needle combinations. Set up the machine and run test swatches, noting thread tensions and settings. After sufficient practice, you’ll be more confident when threading your machine. Also, select stitches and projects that are within your skill level. Choose patterns and designs that match the thread and needles you are comfortable with. Avoid intricate details, such as frills and quilting, until you have more experience.
Innovative Sewing Techniques
As you become more experienced with threading, explore different tension settings, fabric combinations, and innovative sewing techniques. For example, using varied stitches and trims can add unique touches to your projects. Experiment with weaving or combining multiple colors of thread for a new look. Experiment with these techniques using scrap fabrics and inexpensive threads until you have perfected your process.
Professionally Finished Projects
Finally, recognize the importance of finishing techniques when working with threads. Neatly finishing edges, trimming off excess thread, and securing threads with a few backstitches can make a huge difference in the look and longevity of your projects. Taking the extra step to professionally finish your projects will ensure that your garments and accessories look their best.
