Different Types of Sewing Machines
The use of a sewing machine has become increasingly popular as it offers efficient and fast results. From the common sewing machines like the regular hand machine to the advanced computerised machines – there is something for everyone. Let us take a look at some of them.
Regular Hand Machine
This is the most common type of sewing machine and it is relatively easy to use. The sewing machine runs with a pedal, which loosens or tightens the fabric according to the user’s preference. It is most suitable for small projects such as hemming, mending or stitching small bits of fabric.
Machine Embroidery
This type of sewing machine is great for personalising clothing or accessories, such as adding logos or name tags. Thanks to its pre-programmed settings, it can be used to make intricate and detailed designs on fabric.
Computerised Machines
If you’re an experienced seamstress or tailor, then this is the best choice for you. The computerised machine uses a computerised software to stitch and embroider complex designs. The machine can be programmed to do intricate and diverse stitching tasks with ease.
Overlocker
An overlocker is a specialised sewing machine for sewing hems, seams and ruffles on a single piece of fabric. It is not only quicker but also provides a much better finish.
Advantages of Sewing Machines
There are various advantages of using a sewing machine. Firstly, it saves you time as it can finish a job in a fraction of the time it would take to do it by hand. Secondly, it is more accurate as it offers uniform and consistent stitches as compared to hand stitching. Thirdly, it is less tiring to use a sewing machine. Lastly, the sewing machines are cost effective as they can be used for a longer period of time.
Tips for Using a Sewing Machine
Using a sewing machine can be intimidating for some, but with some preparation and tips, it doesn’t have to be. The first thing to do is to get familiar with the sewing machine and its settings. Make sure you read the instructions that come with the machine carefully – this will help you understand the basics of using the machine correctly.
In addition, it’s important to choose the right fabric for the project. If you opt for a lightweight fabric, you should use lightweight needles. If you’re dealing with thicker fabrics, make sure to choose a stronger needle.
If you’re running into trouble, most sewing machines come with an online support system which you can refer to. There are also tutorials and sewing classes available if you want to take advantage of them. These can help you to overcome any problem that you might be experiencing with the machine.
Types of Sewing Stitches
Sewing machines come with different types of stitches, each designed for a specific purpose. These include straight stitch, zig-zag stitch, buttonhole stitch, overcast stitch, and decorative stitch. Here’s a brief overview of each type of stitch.
Straight Stitch
The straight stitch is the most basic stitch and is perfect for sewing seams on a finished product. It is also used for securing seams and edges of a fabric.
Zig-Zag Stitch
The zig-zag stitch is a common type of stitch used to finish the edges of fabric. It is also used to seam stretch fabrics and to apply tape to the edges of the fabric.
Buttonhole Stitch
The buttonhole stitch is typically used to secure buttons and other decorative items to a garment. It also helps to strengthen the button’s hole in order to prevent fraying.
Overcast Stitch
The overcast stitch is used to bind an edge by looping a thread over the edge and tucking it into the material. It is usually used to finish raw edges in order to prevent them from unraveling.
Decorative Stitch
The decorative stitch is used for adding details to a garment. These types of stitches can range from simple to complex and can be used to add texture and interest to fabric.
Maintaining a Sewing Machine
Maintaining a sewing machine is essential to ensure that it runs smoothly. Make sure to periodically clean the machine and oil its moving parts in order to keep the machine in good working condition.
Also, make sure to thoroughly inspect your machine before you use it. Check the tension, presser feet, feet, stitching and needles to make sure they’re functioning properly. It’s also a good idea to use the right thread and needles for the job.
Finally, store the machine away from direct sunlight and moisture in order to prevent it from rusting.
Maintenance Tools Required
There are several tools required to maintain a sewing machine, such as a lint brush, a can of machine oil, several spare needles and some extra thread in case yours runs out.
You should also have a few screwdrivers and pliers on hand to make adjustments to the machine when needed. A pair of tweezers should also be kept handy for removing any thread that gets stuck in the machine.
Other important maintenance tools to consider include a seam ripper, darning foot, quilting foot and a cleaning brush.
Choosing Thread
Thread is available in a variety of materials, including cotton, silk, and rayon. You should choose a thread that’s suitable for the type of fabric you’re using, as well as the stitches you’re making.
For example, a lightweight thread is best suited for lightweight fabrics while a heavier thread is better for thicker fabrics. You should also take into consideration the colour of the thread – opt for a thread that’s the same colour or a lighter shade than your fabric.
Accessorise
There are a few accessories that can come in handy when using a sewing machine, such as thread colour cards to match the colour of the thread to the fabric, a thimble for dealing with stubborn fabrics, and a pin cushion for storing needles, pins and scissors.
A seam gauge will help you measure seam allowances accurately, while a measuring tape will help you measure the length of material and check it against the pattern instructions.
Lastly, an iron can be useful to press seams and fabric pieces together while a seam presser will help you achieve even and neat seams.
Precautions and Safety Measures
Be mindful of your surroundings when using a sewing machine, as it can be dangerous if not used properly. Make sure to keep the area around the machine free from clutter and never leave the machine unattended.
It’s also important to wear safety glasses and gloves when dealing with fabrics and needles. Lastly, always unplug the machine when not in use.
