One of the most important aspects of learning to sew or working on any home sewing project is understanding how to adjust the tension correctly on a sewing machine. Adjusting the tension correctly can help ensure that the stitches are even, neat and even, and that the project is strong, durable, and attractive. The importance of adjusting the tension correctly on a Kenmore sewing machine is no different. In this article, we’ll explore how to adjust the tension correctly on a Kenmore sewing machine and get the job done right.
Before attempting to adjust the tension on a Kenmore sewing machine, it is important to be familiar with the machine’s operation and tension settings. The needle should be checked for correct alignment before any adjustments are made. A good practice is to test the machine’s performance using scraps of fabric. These should be checked for adjusting stitch length and tension. If the tension is too low, the fabric stitches will be noticeably loose; if the tension is too high, the stitches will be pulled too tight and could break.
Correctly adjusting the tension on a Kenmore sewing machine is a delicate and important task. Depending on the type of machine, a combination of hand wheel, tension setting, and stitch length settings will be required. Most Kenmore machines feature a knob on the top near the hand wheel with a series of numbers, or a digital display readout. By turning the knob or pressing buttons on the digital display, the tension can be manipulated and adjusted.
When adjusting tension on a Kenmore machine, it is important to pay close attention to the fabric. Different fabrics require different tension settings. A general guideline to remember is that when sewing lightweight fabrics, lower tension settings should be used; while heavier fabrics require higher tensions. For additional advice on tension settings for specific fabric types, check with the Kenmore machine’s manual or a local expert.
Adjusting the tension by hand is a skill that takes practice and patience. Begin by gently raising the spool of thread to the machine. Slowly pull the thread from the spool, circle the thread guide and loop around the tension discs until it forms an ‘8’ shape. Secure the thread in the hook of the needle. Loosen the tension from the usual setting by turning the tension dials counterclockwise. As the tension dials are loosened, the thread should become increasingly loose until it begins to curl around itself. Check the thread for looping, then re-tighten the tension dials by turning clockwise until the thread appears to be pulled taut, but still allows the cloth to hang freely.
When the new tension setting has been secured, it is time to test the machine’s performance. To do so, use a scrap of fabric and run it through the machine by pressing the foot pedal. Check the stitches for evenness and the fabric for draping. Raise the presser foot and check the back side of the fabric. If the tension setting is too low, the fabric stitches will be noticeably loose; if the tension setting is too high, the stitches will be pulled too tight and could break.
Once a desired tension setting has been achieved on the Kenmore sewing machine, it is important to remember it. Good advice is to make a small note next to the tension dials to save the tension settings for future use. This will help save time on future projects, and help contribute to the success of each one.
Tips for Perfect Sewing Work
Adjusting the tension correctly on a Kenmore sewing machine is the key to successful and attractive sewing projects. However, it is only one step in the journey to perfect sewing work. Begin by threading the machine with care; use the right type of thread and a strong, durable needle. Be sure to use the appropriate thread and needle for the fabric type. Additionally, pay attention to the needle insertion, such as making sure the needle is fully inserted into the machine before running the fabric through.
On the machine, make sure that the stitch length is adjusted correctly. Overly long stitches can be unnecessarily bulky and weaken the fabric. Additionally, be sure to use the right presser foot and work slowly on curved areas. The presser foot should be lowered evenly and smoothly on curved corners to avoid puckering, yarn breakage, and stitching difficulties.
Also, each type of stitch provides a specific function for the fabric. Some stitches, such as a zigzag stitch, are great for finishing a raw edge and providing a more durable seam. If a zigzag stitch is necessary, it is best to use the stitch selector dial to pick out an appropriate length and width of the stitch, this will depend largely on the fabric type and thickness.
Finally, when using a decorative stitch, it is best to use a stabilizing material such as interfacing to prevent stretching and tension issues in the fabric. This is also applicable when sewing with stretch fabrics, as this will provide necessary additional control and stability.
Fabric Matters
When adjusting the tension on a Kenmore sewing machine, it is also important to consider the fabric being used. Each fabric type has its own unique characteristics and will behave differently when being worked. For example, stretch fabrics require more attention as they are more prone to stretching, pulling and puckering. To enhance the durability of the fabric, sturdy yarns are best.
Finer or even silk fabrics require gently pressure and lower tension settings. Linen fabrics should not be pulled too tightly as wrinkles may be created in the fabric when it is sewn. Always use a strong, durable needle and thread that are suitable for each fabric.
Leather also requires special attention; a strong, properly adjusted machine tension is recommended as leather can stretch and pull when worked. Be sure to use a leather needle and test the tension on a scrap piece of leather before working on the actual project.
Cleaning and Maintenance
Maintenance is a key element in achieving successful projects. Cleaning and maintaining a Kenmore sewing machine is an important step in ensuring that the machine performs properly. This includes lubricating the machine regularly and cleaning the machine by removing accumulated dust and lint from the working parts of the machine.
It is advisable to inspect the needles and other parts of the machine for damage and wear. Worn needles increase the risk of snagging and tearing the fabric. Discard worn needles, and replace as necessary. It is also important to check the pressure foot for proper alignment, as an improperly aligned pressure foot can cause fabric snagging or jammed machine.
Storing and Transporting
Finally, transporting and storing the machine correctly is important in enabling the machine to perform optimally. Be sure to protect the machine by covering it with a cloth, moving it carefully, and keeping it away from moisture and heat. Additionally, when storing the machine, make sure that it is stored in an upright position and is clean and dry. By following these simple guidelines, the Kenmore sewing machine can be stored and transported safely and securely.
Sewing Experiments
As any experienced sewer knows, the best way to truly understand the process of adjusting the tension on a Kenmore sewing machine is to experiment. It is advisable to practice using different types of fabrics and thread to see how they work together. Additionally, practice adjusting the tension settings until a desired result is achieved. With practice, the process of adjusting the tension on a Kenmore sewing machine will become easier and more familiar.
When experimenting, it is important to use appropriate sizes of thread, fabrics and needles for each project. Additionally, a range of tension settings should be tested to see the effect each one has on the fabric. With practice, it is possible to achieve the correct tension setting for each type of fabric and thread.
Special Considerations
When using a Kenmore sewing machine, it is also important to consider any special circumstances. If the machine is being used for any special purpose, its instructions should be read carefully. For example, some machines may be recommended for specific sewing purposes; for instance, some machines are suited for quilting or embroidery. Additionally, if the Kenmore machine is an antique or vintage model, additional care may be needed.
It is also important to check the machine settings before beginning a project. Be sure to inspect the needle and check the tension settings on the machine. Additionally, pay attention to the manual that comes with the machine and look for any additional settings that may be needed. These additional settings may vary, depending on the type of machine being used.
Expanding Sewing Skills
Learning how to adjust the tension on a Kenmore sewing machine is only the beginning. Once a basic understanding of how the tension settings work has been attained, it is important to further build on the knowledge. With further study and practice, the sewing skills can be expanded to include creating more complex projects, exploring the use of different decorative stitching and fabrics.
It is also important to seek out opportunities for practice and for more instruction. Consider joining a local sewing guild or club to connect with like-minded sewers and learn from their experience. Additionally, sewing classes and workshops can offer an opportunity to explore the craft while picking up additional knowledge.
Most importantly, experiment and practice. There are so many different techniques and styles to explore, and the practice of adjusting the tension and testing settings on the Kenmore sewing machine is the key to success.
