Check Your Manual for Tension Settings for Different Materials
When the time comes to adjust the tension on a Sears Kenmore sewing machine, it’s important to carefully consider the thread and fabric type that will be used in the project. The machine’s threading mechanism is designed to require only minimal setup depending on the selected fabric type and weight. For example, heavier material needs more tension than lighter or lighter weight fabrics. A standard tension setting is usually recommended if the type of fabric is unknown.
Understand the Thread Tension Disc
The most crucial part of tension adjustment on a Sears Kenmore sewing machine is the thread tension disc. Located on the front-right side of the machine, it houses the thread tension setting screw. The tension disc prevents the thread from being pulled too tightly or too loose by the sewing machine needle. While the tension disc is generally preset and shouldn’t need to be adjusted for most projects, it’s adjustable for unique projects with heavier fabrics or thicker thread.
Adjusting the Thread Tension Screw
To adjust the tension screw, use a small slotted screwdriver to turn it counterclockwise to reduce tension and clockwise to increase tension. To properly test the tension, stitch a scrap piece of fabric that is similar to the fabric being sewn into the final project. If the stitches aren’t even on both sides of the fabric, that means the stitch tension is incorrect and must be adjusted.
Tension Test Piecing
After adjusting the tension screw, a tension test piecing should be done to ensure the stitches are correct. To create a tension test piecing, use a light-weight piece of scrap material and stitch a single line. It’s important to use a light-weight fabric, as the settings may need to be adjusted depending on the fabric weight of the project. When finished, the test piecing should produce even stitches on the right and wrong side of the fabric. After a few adjustments, the settings should be consistent and work for the majority of projects.
Check for Firm Pressure on Thread Tension Disc
When adjusting the tension on a Sears Kenmore sewing machine, it is important to take the time to check that the thread is firmly pressed against the tension disc before starting a project. This will help ensure that the tension settings are maintained throughout the entire project and help prevent any issues from arising. The thread should be firmly pressed against the tension disc to the point where it nearly flattens the thread before the sewing process begins.
Testing the Settings With Threads of Different Weight
When the initial tension settings have been adjusted, it is a good idea to test the tension on a few fabrics of different weight. This helps ensure the settings are appropriate for a wide range of fabric weights. For example, cotton thread may require less tension than polyester or linen threads. Testing the tension with different thread weights also ensures that the tension will stay consistent throughout a project.
Making Adjustments During the Sewing Process
While it may not be necessary to make any adjustments during the sewing process, it is important to pay attention to stitch quality to ensure the fabric is not being pulled too tightly or too loosely. If at any point during the project the stitch quality isn’t even, the tension can be adjusted to fix the issue. It is also a good idea to keep a few extra spools of thread of different weights on hand so that tension adjustments can be made with ease.
Understanding the Bobbin Settings
The bobbin settings on the Sears Kenmore sewing machine should also be taken into consideration when adjusting the thread tension. If the bobbin tension is too loose, it can cause the threads to become tangled and the fabric can pucker or pull. If the bobbin tension is too tight, the fabric can become puckers and the stitches can be uneven or loose. The bobbin tension should be adjusted carefully to prevent any issues from arising during a project.
Checking the Needle Size and Thread Type
It’s important to remember that the thread type and needle size should be compatible for optimal tension settings. For example, a thread that is too thick for the needle can cause tension issues due to the needle size not being able to accommodate the thread. Similarly, a needle that is too small for the thread can also cause tension issues.
Testing Out Settings Before Starting the Project
To ensure a successful project, all tension settings and the needle size should be tested before beginning the project. Take the time to test the thread tension settings on a few pieces of scrap fabric, adjusting the thread tension disc screw as needed until the desired tension is achieved. This will help prevent any issues from arising during the project and help ensure that the tension will remain consistent throughout.
Considering Pre-set Tension Settings
Many of the newer models of the Sears Kenmore sewing machine feature pre-set tension settings that take the guesswork out of adjusting the tension. However, it is still important to understand how to adjust the tension manually in order to personalize the tension settings for unique projects. In addition, pre-sets can help save time when beginning a project and allow for a faster setup process.
Using the Right Accessories for the Project
Using the right accessories is also important for achieving even stitches when sewing with a Sears Kenmore sewing machine. The machine’s accessories, such as presser feet and bobbins, should be compatible with the fabric type being used. Using the wrong accessories can affect the original tension settings and make it difficult to achieve even stitches.
Replacing Worn or Damaged Parts
When adjusting the tension settings on a Sears Kenmore sewing machine, it is important to check the condition of the machine’s parts. If any of the components are worn or damaged, they should be replaced as soon as possible to prevent any further issues. It’s also a good idea to keep a few extra parts on hand in case a part fails during a project.
Troubleshooting Tips for Uneven Stitches
If the initial tension settings have been adjusted correctly, but the stitches are still not even, there may be a problem with the sewing machine itself. In this case, it’s important to check for any wear or damage to the machine’s parts that may be causing the stitches to be uneven. The machine should also be inspected for any loose or broken wires or parts, and any worn or damaged parts should be replaced.
