What is Back Stitch Sewing?
Back stitch sewing is a simple, secure type of stitch that is used to join two pieces of fabric together either in a straight line or a curved formation. It is one of the strongest types of stitches available and so it is perfect for for heavier fabrics and for highly visible seams where you need long-term durability. In terms of speed, back stitch sewing is also fast and easy and so ideal for sewing large areas of fabric.
How to do Back Stitch Sewing on a Sewing Machine
Backstitch sewing on a sewing machine starts with first selecting the stitch type on your machine and selecting the backstitch setting. The backstitch setting will usually look like individual ‘X’s, with small connecting lines joining them up. All you need to do then is to ensure that the machine settings are suitable for the type of fabric being sewn.
The next step is to thread the machine and the needle. Ensure that all the settings are correct and then draw the thread through the machine and the needle. Secure the thread on the underside of the machine with the tensioner. Once the thread is secured, you need to start sewing.
When the needle is at the far left of the machine, start to pull the thread. Lock the thread with the lever at the top of the machine. Make sure to keep the thread taut so that you are able to pull along the fabric without creating any gaps or bunches. When you reach the end of the fabric, pull the thread and lift the needle to the top. Then lock the thread again using the lever on the top of the machine.
When you are about to start again with the next line, do not clip the thread. Instead, go back to the beginning of the fabric and start the process again. As long as the settings on the machine are correct, the last stitch should meet the first stitch creating a gather on the underside of the fabric.
Additional Tips
In order to get good results when backstitching your fabric, there are a few additional tips you should keep in mind. First, ensure that your machine tensions are balanced- your top and bottom tension should be in parity. Secondly, ensure that your needle size is suitable for the type and thickness of the fabric you are using. Third, make sure to keep your presser foot pressure consistent throughout the journey of the seams.
When backstitching, it’s also important to slow down. This will help you keep your thread tension in check and will help you to achieve the correct stitch angle. Keep the fabric layers on either side flat and firmly in place- starting with the lower layer first and then the upper one. This will help you to keep the seam even on both sides of the fabric.
Practice Makes Perfect
Once you feel confident with your backstitching, it’s important to practice it to ensure that you are producing high quality results. The more you practice, the better the results!
Take some scrap fabric and practice different widths of backstitching with different settings. What works best for a lightweight cotton material might not work with a heavier material, and so experimenting is the best way to find the perfect settings for the fabric you will be using.
Care of Your Sewing Machine
Once you have back stitched your fabric, take some time to thank your machine for its hard work. By taking the time to clean, lubricate, and oil (CLO) your machine regularly, you will ensure that your machine is producing the best results. Cleaning the bobbin area, bobbin housing and the feed dog, as well as ensuring the machine is well oiled and lubricated are essential for producing high quality results.
Prevention of Mistakes
When backstitching, it’s important to double-check your work to prevent any errors. When you come to the end of a piece of fabric, go back and check the stitch angle and straightness of the seams. If there is any irregularity then it’s best to unpick the seam and start again. A good practice is to give the fabric a tug after you have stitched to make sure that it hold.
Backstitch Applique
Backstitch applique is a technique used to add a decorative applique element to an item of clothing or quilt. This effect is created by using backstitch to secure the applique and to hold the fabric together without any visible stitches. For the perfect finish, the applique needs to be placed on the fabric and secured on the underside using backstitches.
Start by cutting the shape you wish to apply from the applique fabric and laying it onto the fabric you wish to create the design on. Secure the fabric using pins and then begin to sew using a backstitch. As this type of stitch is strong and secure, a long, continuous stitch is required. For a perfect finish, ensure the stitches do not come too close together- try to maintain a smooth and even line.
Metal Embroidery Stitches
Metal embroidery is a technique used to create delicate, intricate designs onto a garment or artwork. Metal embroidery stitches create beauty and texture to any piece, and backstitches are used to add an extra dimension to the finer pieces of metalwork.
To begin, set up your machine as per usual and select the backstitch setting. Continue to thread the machine with the specific metal embroidery thread- thicker threads can help create a really striking look when used to backstitch.
Begin to sew along the desired line, and make sure not to pull too tightly on the thread as the stitches are made. As metalwork and embroidery can be delicate, it’s important to keep the stitches neat and even, using a light touch as you sew. Take care not to backstitch too closely together as this can cause unsightly ridges and bumps in the metal thread.
Embroidery Detail
In addition to the fine metalwork stitches, backstitches can be used to add embroidery detail and effects to a garment or item of clothing. Additionally, backstitches are the perfect accompaniment to metalwork as they will provide extra strength and contrast to the piece.
When creating intricate embroidery designs, it is important to use the backstitch to ensure that the stitching is strong and lasts. Ensure that the backstitches travel along the desired line and that your tension is kept in check to avoid any loose ends. Those looking to add depth and detailing to the piece could use a contrast thread colour to add extra focus.
Sequin and Beadwork
Backstitches can also be used to secure and affix sequins or beading onto garments or items of clothing. This is an exciting decorative technique and can really add a ‘wow factor’ to the piece.
Begin by attaching the edges of material that are to be embellished together with a few hand stitches. Then use a backstitch to fuse the two edges together- the backstitch technique should provide a much more secure finish than a simple straight stitch.
As you sew, apply the desired beads or sequins by simply pushing them onto the needle as you stitch. Remember not to pull too tightly as this can cause the bead or sequin to break. When you successfully attach a bead or sequin, simply tie off the thread and start sewing the next seam.
Conclusion
Backstitch sewing is an essential skill for any sewer and offers a variety of uses. Not only is this technique a great way to join two fabrics together but it also provides an interesting technique for a range of decorative purposes. With practice, you can master the art of backstitching and have an unlimited selection of creative possibilities to play with!
