Changing Stitch Length on a sewing Machine
Changing the stitch length on a sewing machine is a critical skill for any sewer to learn. It is important for adjusting the spacing between stitches, which affects the way that fabric looks when it is sewn or hemmed. It is also a great way to add a unique personal touch to any project. Learning how to change stitch length on a sewing machine is relatively easy but does require practice and patience. In this article, we will discuss how to make this adjustment, why it is important, and showcase a few specific applications of changing the stitch length setting.
When adjusting the stitch length on a sewing machine, it is important to start by setting the desired length. This is usually done by turning a knob or dial to the specified setting. On some machines, the stitch length is indicated in millimeters, while on others it is indicated in stitches per inch. Regardless, the desired length is set by making the appropriate adjustment. It is important to note that longer stitches require more thread, while shorter stitches require less. This is an important consideration when adjusting the stitch length.
Once the desired length is set, it is time to start sewing. To do this, the needle must be in the ‘up’ position and the fabric placed against the feed dogs. The thread must then be pulled from the spool and threaded through the thread guides. When the thread is pulled to the left hand side, the needle should move down and make the first stitch. The machine will automatically stitch at the length that is specified. Some sewing machines also feature a speed control, which can be adjusted to make faster or slower stitches.
When learning how to change the stitch length on a sewing machine, it is important to consider the type of fabric being used. Different fabrics require different stitch lengths. For example, lighter fabrics such as silk and chiffon may require a shorter stitch, while heavier fabrics such as denim or canvas may require a longer stitch. Additionally, some fabrics may require a special stitch, such as a basting stitch or a blind hem stitch. It is important to adjust the stitch length accordingly when working with different fabrics.
In addition to fabric type, stitch length should also be considered for certain types of stitches. A zigzag stitch is typically used to finish edges and corners, as well as to join fabrics together. The stitch length can be adjusted to create different effects, such as larger or smaller spaces between each stitch on the seam. Additionally, a longer stitch length is usually used for topstitching, which is a decorative stitch used to create a finished look on the outside of a garment. It is important to adjust the stitch length per type of stitch to achieve the desired results.
Finally, some sewing machines feature additional stitch length settings that can be adjusted per type of stitch. Most machines have additional settings such as ‘triple stitch’, ‘overlock stitch’ and ‘stretch stitch’. The triple stitch is useful for reinforcing seams, the overlock stitch is used for finishing raw edges, and the stretch stitch is used for sewing knit fabrics that have a good bit of give. Being familiar with each of these settings can help create beautiful, professional looking stitching.
Creating the Perfect Hem
One of the most common applications for adjusting the stitch length on a sewing machine is creating a hem. A hem is a finished edge on a garment or fabric that provides a professional, neat finish. To create a hem, the fabric must be folded over and pressed, creating a line of stitching in the fold. Creating a neat and even hem requires setting the correct stitch length. A fuller, more rounded hem is usually achieved with a longer stitch length, while a flatter, narrower hem is usually achieved with a shorter stitch length.
By experimenting with different stitch lengths, it is possible to create any type of hem desired. For instance, if a neat and even hem is desired on a lightweight fabric, a shorter stitch length is usually best. Conversely, a longer stitch length can be used to create a more relaxed and airy hem on fabrics such as chiffon and lace. It is important to test the stitch length on a scrap piece of fabric before working with the actual fabric, as this can help avoid any mistakes.
When creating a hem, it is also important to consider that the fabric is not stretched when stitching. If the fabric is stretched, it will cause the hem to become uneven or ‘baggy’. To prevent this from happening, always use the same stitch length for the entire hem and make sure the fabric is held taut without stretching as the stitching is done. Additionally, the stitches should be equidistant from each other, as this will help ensure a consistent, even finish.
Alternative Uses For Stitch Length Control
Adjusting the stitch length on a sewing machine can also be used for decorative purposes. By experimenting with shorter and longer stitch lengths, it’s possible to create intricate patterns and designs on fabric. Additionally, changing the stitch length can also be used to adjust the tension of the stitching. This is especially useful when working with fabrics that are hard to sew, such as leather, as it allows more control in manipulating the stitches.
In some cases, it may also be helpful to combine different stitch lengths within the same project. For instance, a longer stitch can be used to reinforce a particular seam, while a shorter stitch can be used to add some decorative detailing. By combining different stitch lengths, it is possible to create unique designs and patterns on fabric. Furthermore, combining different stitch lengths can also help to make the stitching more durable, which is especially important when making items that will experience a lot of wear and tear.
Advanced Sewing Projects
Experienced sewers may also find it beneficial to adjust the stitch length when working on more advanced projects. For instance, appliqué designs usually require a stitch length that is much shorter than what is usually used for regular sewing. This is because the stitches used on an appliqué are very small and close together, which allows the design to have more detail. Additionally, it is also important to use a short stitch length when doing free motion quilting, as this will help ensure the stitches are more even and less likely to become distorted.
Improving Sewing Experiences
Adjusting the stitch length on a sewing machine can have a major impact on the way a project looks and performs. Different stitch lengths are best for different tasks, and understanding which stitch is the most appropriate for the job will help improve the sewing experience. Furthermore, adjusting the stitch length can also help add decorative detailing to projects, as well as make them more durable. Experimenting with different stitch lengths is a great way to add a unique personal touch to any sewing project.
Enhancing Creative Skills
In addition to providing a more professional and detailed finish to projects, adjusting stitch length can also help sewers to enhance their creative skills. By experimenting with different stitch lengths, sewers are able to create unique patterns and designs. Sewers can also combine different stitch lengths to produce truly unique projects. Additionally, sewers can also use different stitch lengths to control the tension of the stitching, which can be especially useful when working with difficult fabrics.
Creating Professional Quality Projects
When it comes to creating professional quality projects, the stitch length setting on a sewing machine is possibly one of the most important adjustments to make. By selecting the appropriate stitch length for the fabric being used and the type of stitching being done, sewers are able to create beautiful and precise stitching. Additionally, adjusting the stitch length can also be used to create intricate patterns, add decorative detailing, and make project more durable. With practice, any sewer can learn to adjust the stitch length with ease.
Enabling Design Freedom
By learning how to adjust the stitch length on a sewing machine, sewers are able to gain a greater sense of freedom and control when it comes to designing and creating their projects. Adjusting the stitch length can help to achieve better, more precise results, as well as add a unique personal touch to any project. With practice, sewers can become familiar with how to adjust the stitch length to get the desired effect and enhance their sewing skills in the process.
