General Tips
Cleaning antique Singer sewing machines is a daunting task, especially when it’s the only piece of protective machinery you have. But don’t be fearful, with common sense, some elbow grease and a few recommended supplies and steps, you’ll be able to restore your prized heirloom. Before you start, keep in mind that you’ll want to take every safety and security measure possible. Putting forth the effort to fully clean a Singer sewing machine will make it last for many years to come.
Prep work
The first thing to do is to unplug the machine from the power outlet and make sure it’s turned off. Remove any presser feet, screwdrivers and other attachments. Before you start anything, make sure that you have a dry cloth and a clean brush. You will also need some cotton balls moistened with silicone oil or reliable antique machine oil.
Cleaning Process
When cleaning a Singer sewing machine, it is important to start with the basics and gradually make your way up to the intricate parts. Start off by wiping down the outside of the machine and the arm with a dry cloth. Be sure to pay attention to any parts that may be tough to reach or have been overlooked. Once that is completed, you will want to focus on the bobbin case and bobbin area. Begin by removing the bobbin case and clean it with a cloth soaked in mineral spirits. After wiping it down you can use a foaming metal cleaner, like “Tarnished & tarnish remover” to break up any dirt and dirt.
Inspection
Once you have thoroughly cleaned the machine, it is time to inspect the last few parts. Inspect the hook race, which is the metal bar that attaches to the hook shuttle and bobbin. If it is rusty or corroded, you will want to replace it with a new hook race. Be sure to also inspect the hook shuttle itself, as it often suffers due to age and other factors. If you notice any rust or grime, you may need to replace the hook shuttle as well.
Machine Maintenance
Now that you have inspected the entire machine and its parts, you are ready to move onto the maintenance process. Start off by lubricating the machine, as this will make it run much smoother and prevent any malfunction or parts from wearing away. Use a reliable SAE 20 oil that is specifically made for classic machines. You should also check the tension of the threads. If the tension is incorrect, you may need to adjust it accordingly. Lastly, make sure that all parts are properly secured and that there are no loose screws.
Essential Tools and Supplies
Spare parts are necessary for many antique machines and can oftentimes be hard to find. Keeping a few essential tools and supplies can help save you time, money and frustration. Get a quality machine oil to keep your Singer sewing machine lubricated and safe. Have some lubricant and a screwdriver on hand to make adjustments as needed. It is also important to purchase quality parts and tools to replace and repair any irreparable wear or breakages.
Storage and Last Reminders
Once you are finished cleaning your Singer sewing machine, make sure to store it somewhere safe and dry. Moisture and humidity can cause rust or other damages. If you are not going to be using the machine for an extended period of time, cover it with an oiled canvas cloth to protect the surface and insides. Regular maintenance of your Singer sewing machine is important to ensure that it keeps running properly and effectively.
Special Considerations
When cleaning antique Singer sewing machines, there are a few considerations that you would do well to keep in mind. Many parts are made of brass or steel and should not be painted, as this will essentially ruin the machine. Additionally, water can damage certain parts and cause corrosion, so it is important to be cautious when cleaning with any damp cloth. When dealing with rust and oxidation, be sure to use a toothbrush and cleaning solutions specifically made for removing them.
Cleaning Solutions
Cleaning solutions can help loosen dirt and grime on antique Singer sewing machines. Cleaning solutions like ‘Tarn-X’ are specifically formulated to remove oxidation and rust from the surface of the machine. These solutions can be used on the outside and underside of the machine safely. Additionally, solutions like WD-40 can help break down stubborn particles and grease, making them easier to remove. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions when using cleaning solutions to ensure that you don’t damage any parts.
Metal Polish
Metal polish is a must-have for cleaning Singer sewing machines. It can be used to remove tarnish and oxidation from the surface. Make sure to use it sparingly on all exposed gears and adjusters. Be mindful that some polishes contain abrasive compounds that can damage certain stainless-steel parts, so make sure to read the label and use appropriate caution. Additionally, only use high-quality polishes that are specifically made for antiques.
Additional Cleaning Products
Other cleaning products can help restore an antique Singer sewing machine to its former glory. Chemical rust removers are extremely effective for removing rust and corrosion from parts. Additionally, stainless steel cleaners can help keep the machine shiny and gleaming. It is also important to keep some conditioners around like Tolex and Shout, as these can help protect against further wear and tear.
Rust Inhibitor
One final product to consider using is a rust inhibitor. Rust inhibitor sprays can be safely used on rusting parts to help stop the process in its tracks. Once applied, the rust is converted into a protective layer, creating a shield against further damage. In addition, rust inhibitors can be used to keep the surface of your machine looking like new. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully when applying rust inhibitors.
