Safety and Preparation
The first step in properly cleaning the tension discs of a sewing machine is to ensure the area is safe. Make sure the power to the machine is off and the shutdown procedure has been followed. Remove any clothing, jewelry, watches or hair ties so they do not get caught in the mechanical parts of the machine or in the debris that may be created by cleaning. Secure the area by placing a drop cloth or mat around to machine to contain any debris that may be removed.
Materials Needed
The materials needed to properly clean the tension discs of a sewing machine are commonly available. Gather soft cloths, a brush specifically designed to clean the tension disks, a spray bottle, canned air or a vacuum cleaner, thread lint removal spray, tweezers, and lubricating oil. It is important to use materials specifically designed for the task; avoid using anything that could cause damage to the delicate mechanical mechanisms.
Method of Cleaning
The first part of the cleaning process is to remove as much of the lint and dust from the tension discs as possible. Lightly brush the outside of the tension discs with the specialized brush, being careful to not move the tension discs themselves. Next, take a soft cloth and the thread lint removal spray and spray the cloth lightly and go over the discs again. This will help to remove any residue from the thread lint and dirt.
Once the outside of the tension discs has been cleaned, it is time to clean the inside. Use the canned air or vacuum cleaner to carefully remove the lint and dust from the inside of the discs, being careful to not damage or displace any of the tension mechanisms.
Finally, apply a light coating of lubricating oil to the tension discs using a soft cloth or the specialized brush. Allow the oil to soak into the discs and wipe away any excess before running a full adjustment of the tension.
Regular Maintenance
To ensure the tension discs remain in optimal condition, regular maintenance and cleaning is essential. Routinely check and clean the discs, gently brushing away any lint and dust as needed, as well as adding a light coating of lubricating oil to keep the discs in optimal condition.
Troubleshooting
Sometimes even with proper maintenance, the tension discs can malfunction. If the tension discs become stuck or the tension fails to adjust, take the machine to an experienced, qualified sewing machine repair shop. Restoration of the tension disks is best left to those with the proper equipment and knowledge.
Alternatives Techniques
Although the most popular technique for cleaning tension discs is with a brush and a light coating of oil, there are other alternatives to maintaining the tension discs of a sewing machine. Some machines may have a tension adjustment regulator that can be used to adjust the tension instead of cleaning the discs. Another option for maintenance is to use a cleaning solution designed for tension discs and specifically other cleaning techniques. Research the type of sewing machine and verify the manufacturer’s recommended techniques for cleaning and maintaining the tension discs.
Storage Options
When storing a sewing machine, it is important to ensure the tension discs remain clean and free from dirt and dust. Regularly dust the area where the machine will be stored and, if possible, cover the machine to protect it from dirt and dust. If not in use, adjusting the tension to its lowest position so the discs remain protected.
Preventative and Protective Measures
To protect the tension discs of a sewing machine, regular maintenance is key. As often as possible, use the manufacturer’s recommended cleaning techniques and materials, regularly dust the machine and cover the tension discs when not in use. Avoid using harsh chemicals, abrasives or any cleaning materials that are not designed for use with a sewing machine. Additionally, regularly inspect the tension discs for any signs of damage or wear and replace or repair as needed. Taking preventative and protective measures can ensure the tension discs remain in optimal condition and extend the life of the machine.
