Sewing is an art and a skill that is becoming more and more popular among people from all walks of life. With the increasing popularity, it is important to understand the basics of sew: the needle selection. Knowing how to choose the right sewing machine needle size, can mean the difference between a success stitching project and big headaches.
Needle size is determined by measuring two of the main areas of the needle: the length and diameter of the shaft. The length is measured in fractions of an inch and the diameter is usually indicated by a European number system. Different sewing projects require different needle sizes, so it is important to consider the project to determine the best size needle.
One important factor that affects needle size is the material that is being sewn. Depending on the fabric, the size of the needle may need to be altered to accommodate for heavier or lighter fabrics. A lighter needle should be used for thinner fabrics, while heavier needles should be used for heavier fabrics. Also, a different type of needle may be necessary for certain types of fabrics, such as microfibers, polyesters, velvet, denim, and corduroy.
The type of thread being used will also be an important factor in determining the size of the needle. Thicker threads require larger needles, while thinner threads will require a smaller needle. Moreover, the type of stitches being made also affects the size of needle. A heavier stitch requires a thicker needle than a lighter stitch.
The needle size should also depend on how often you sew. If you are an occasional sewer, then a smaller needle may be sufficient. However, if you are a professional sewer, you will need a larger needle because more work is involved. If a project requires complicated stitches, then it is best to use a larger needle. In fact, if a project requires multiple layers of seam allowance or dense fabric, then a larger needle is best.
When you are determining the best needle size for your project, it is important to keep the fabric in mind. Fabric that is too thick can damage an appropriately sized needle, while fabric that is too thin will cause the needle to bend or break. It is also important to look at the material that the needle is made out of, as this can affect its size. A heavier needle will usually be more durable and last longer than a lighter one.
It is also important to keep in mind the type of machine being used. Different machines require different needs, so it is best to check the manual or call the manufacturer for advice. When you have selected a suitable needle size, make sure to test it on a scrap piece of fabric before starting the project to ensure a successful outcome.
Additional Needles
When choosing a needle, it is also important to consider what type of additional needles you need. This includes quilting, topstitch, or stretch needles. Quilting needles are thicker and stronger than regular needles, so they can handle tougher fabrics like denim or canvas, while Topstitch needles are used for decorative stitching and are very sharp, which increases the chance of minimal fabric distortion. Lastly, stretch needles have an extra-large eye, so they can accommodate thicker threads, making them ideal for stretch fabrics.
Testing The Needles
Once the needle is chosen, it should always be tested on a piece of fabric to ensure that the stitching is running smoothly, and that the stitch quality is satisfactory. Some needles may be too large or too small for the fabric, and it is important to make sure the stitch length is appropriate for the fabric.
In addition to testing the needle, it is important to read the manufacturer’s instructions on how to correctly thread and use the sewing machine. This will ensure that the needle is placed correctly, and the thread tension is set correctly. Thread tension that is too tight or too loose can cause needle breakage, skipping or looping stitches or fabric distortion.
Maintaining the Needle
Once you have done the initial testing, it is important to maintain the needle regularly by cleaning and oiling it. If the needle is properly maintained, it will last longer and perform better. Cleaning and oiling will also ensure that the needle doesn’t become dull or misshapen. A dull needle will hamper the stitching, while a misshapen needle will cause fabric distortion.
In order to clean the needle, you should use a soft cloth and wipe the needle shaft and shaft point several times. When cleaning, it is important to prevent the needle from becoming too hot, as this can cause the needle to warp or become deformed. After cleaning, the needle should be lubricated with machine oil, being careful to avoid getting the oil on the fabric or machine body.
Storing the Needle
When the needle is no longer in use, it should be stored in a safe place. The best way to store a needle is to wrap it in soft cloth and keep it in a needle case, as this will protect it from dirt and dust. Needles should also be stored away from direct sunlight and high temperatures.
Before purchasing a needle, it is important to consider the size and type of project, the type of fabric, and the capabilities of the sewing machine. Knowing the size of the needle is essential in determining whether or not the stitching project will be successful. With the right needle size, one can create beautiful and accurate stitching work.
Varieties of Needle Sizes
There are a wide variety of sizes of needles available, so it is important to consider the project to decide which size is most suitable. For example, finer fabrics such as silk and chiffon may need a smaller size needle than a heavier fabric such as denim. The type and weight of thread also affects needle size. Thicker and heavier threads require larger needles.
In addition, it is important to consider the type of stitches that will be used. Some stitches, such as decorative stitching, require a larger needle than others. Also, the size of the needle is determined by the thickness of the fabric and the amount of seam allowance being used. For example, a project that requires multiple layers of material may need a larger needle than a project with less layers.
The best way to determine the correct size needle is to test it on a piece of fabric and adjust according to the performance of the machine. Ultimately, it is important to pick the right needle size in order to achieve professional and beautiful results.
Needle Compatibility
It is important to make sure the needle is compatible with the sewing machine, as different machines have different needle requirements. In order to check compatibility, consult the manual for the machine or contact the manufacturer for advice. Needles that are not compatible with the machine can cause damage and malfunction.
In addition to compatibility, it is important to use the appropriate needle for each project. It is important to keep in mind the type of fabric, type of thread, type of stitch and frequency of the sewing process when choosing a needle. Ultimately, it is important to select the right needle size and type in order to achieve optimum results.
Needle Replacements
Once the needle becomes dull or damaged, it should be replaced with a new one. A new needle will ensure that the stitching process is smooth, and help to prevent fabric damage. It is important to check the needle often and replace it when necessary.
It is also important to make sure that the needle is properly threaded and installed in the machine prior to use. Taking these precautions will help to ensure that the needle does not become worn or damaged, and will help to ensure that the project will proceed successfully.
Final Thoughts
Choosing the right sewing machine needle size is essential for successful stitching projects. It is important to consider the project, the type of fabric, and the capabilities of the machine. Also, it is important to read the instructions from the manufacturer and to regularly test and maintain the needle. By selecting the right needle size and properly caring for it, one can ensure professional and beautiful results.
