How to do Edge Stitch on Sewing Machine
Edge stitching is an essential skill for creating neat and professional-looking finished garments and accessories. Sewing machines make it easy to get the perfect edge stitch, but they may not all be the same. Knowing how to do edge stitch on a sewing machine will ensure that you get the right stitch for any project.
There are several types of edge stitching depending on the type of fabric and design. For a basic and basic neat edge, a straight stitch with a wide zigzag is perfect. Thread the bobbin with a contrasting thread, use a length of 2.5 and a stitch width of 0.5. Set the stitch length to a minimum, as it needs to be small enough to fit inside the fabric. Sew the edge of the fabric using a wide zigzag, going all the way over the edge. Make sure the zigzag starts and stops at the edge of the fabric on both sides.
For a slightly more subtle finish, use a twin needle to edge stitch. This will give you two threads of the same color, creating a subtle and elegant stitch. Start by threading the bobbin and the top needle with the same matching thread. Then, set the stitch length to 2.0 and the stitch width to 0.5. This gives you a tight, neat edge on the fabric. Sew a double straight line, overlapping the stitches on both sides of the fabric edge.
For a more decorative edge, a decorative stitch can be used. Sett the stitch length to 1.0 and the stitch width to 0.5. Use a coordinating thread, and select one of the decorative stitches from the stitch library. Sew the edge of the fabric, going all the way over the fabric.
When edge stitching, it is important to use a tapered foot. This will help achieve a neat edge as it will help guide the fabric as you sew. The foot also helps reduce fabric shifting and puckering as you sew.
Edge stitching is an essential skill for any sewer, and it is easy to learn using a sewing machine. With the right set up, you can get the perfect edge stitch for any project.
Careful Threading
Before you can edge stitch, you will need to ensure the threading of your sewing machine is correct. Start by checking that the bobbin thread is the same color of the top thread, as this will make sure the stitches are more even and consistent. Make sure the thread is placed properly on the spool pin, with the threader guides following the natural flow of the thread. Then thread the upper part of the machine. Make sure the needles are threaded correctly as well. When finished, check your thread tension and make adjustments as needed.
You may want to practice threading the machine a few times before edge stitching to ensure you get the best results. If you’re not sure how to thread the machine, consult the manual or watch a tutorial online.
Once your machine is threaded correctly, the sewing process is simple. Start by placing the fabric under the presser foot and aligning it with the tapered foot. This will help reduce puckering and ensure a neat edge. Slowly sew along the edge of the fabric, keeping the needle in the same spot on the fabric edge as much as possible. Keep an eye on your machine as you sew, ensuring everything is running smoothly.
Finishing Up
When you have finished edge stitching, it is important to secure the stitches. Cut threads and tie in a knot, or use a locking stitch at the end. This will help keep the stitches secure, even if the fabric shifts or stretches.
Once you have secured the stitches, it is time to finish the edge. You may choose to finish the raw edge with an overlock stitch, or a serger stitch. You may also choose to use a binding or bias tape, or use an edge finish like pinking shears. All of these options will help to give your project a neat, professional, finished look.
Troubleshooting
When sewing an edge stitch, it is important to be mindful of any potential problems that could arise. The fabric may shift or the tension may become uneven, resulting in a less than perfect edge. Be sure to regularly check the tension as you sew and make any necessary adjustments. Additionally, be aware that the fabric may try to slide around, so keep a firm hand on the fabric and make sure it is aligned before stitching.
Also, make sure to check for puckering before and after stitching. Puckers can be caused by an uneven thread tension or by the fabric shifting under the presser foot. You may also want to check for skipped stitches or knots, as these can affect the look of the edge stitching.
If any problems arise, try to troubleshoot the issue before reaching a conclusion. Make sure the tension is correct and that the fabric is not shifting under the presser foot. Try checking the bobbin thread and the upper thread, as these could be causing the issue. Finally, make sure the needle is inserted into the fabric correctly.
Essential Equipment
To do edge stitching correctly and get the best results, you will need some essential equipment. Start by making sure to have the correct presser foot for your machine. The tapered foot is the ideal choice for edge stitching, as it will help guide the fabric as it is stitched. You may also want to use a twin needle to get a double line of stitching, or a decorative stitch presser foot for more intricate designs.
In addition, make sure you have the right needles and the right thread for your project.
Top Tips
To get the best results when edge stitching, keep the following tips in mind. Start by ensuring your sewing machine is correctly threaded, as this will ensure the right tension and neat stitches. Use a tapered foot to help guide the fabric and reduce puckering, and pay attention to the fabric as it is stitched. Additionally, finish off the last stitch with a locking stitch to secure the edges, and consider using a decorative edge finish for a more polished look.
Finally, practice makes perfect. Sewing machine tension and settings may vary from machine to machine, so practice using your machine to get the best results.
Know Your Fabric
It is important to consider the type of fabric you are working with when edge stitching. Some fabrics may require a different stitch, or a different presser foot, to get the right results. Thin fabrics, like silk and chiffon, may require a finer needle, while thicker fabrics may require a slightly longer stitch length. If uncertain, try stitched samples with different settings and needles to find the right one.
When sewing on delicate fabrics, it is also important to be mindful of fabric shifting as you sew. Be sure to keep a firm hand on the fabric as you edge stitch, as this will help reduce puckering. Additionally, use a thin tear-away stabilizer on the back of the fabric to help keep the fabric in place.
Removing Stitches
Sometimes, you may need to make adjustments or remove stitches from an edge stitch. This can be done using a seam ripper, which is a pointed tool designed to remove stitches with ease.Gently slide the seam ripper between the stitches, and remove any excess thread as needed.
If you are removing stitches from curves or corners, use the tip of the seam ripper and make small snips. This will help prevent the fabric from tearing, and allow for more precise corrections.
Using a sewing machine to do edge stitching is an easy and efficient way to get a perfectly professional finish. With the right settings, thread, and equipment, you can get the perfect edge stitch for any project.
