A sewing machine is a great tool for those looking to take their fabrics and designs to the next level. It also requires a bit of TLC if it is to keep running effectively and efficiently. The first step in knowing how to feed a sewing machine is understanding what your machine needs.
As far as general maintenance goes, it goes without saying that the machine should be kept clean and dust free. If possible, try to keep the machine away from direct sunlight and keep it away from drafts. The age of your machine will dictate the frequency with which it needs to be serviced.
You should always make sure that you’re using the proper needles for your machine and the particular type of fabric that you’re working with. Additionally, regularly replacing the needles helps ensure the smooth functioning of your machine. Change the needle when it has become worn out or after a certain number of hours use. Most experts recommend replacing your needle after each project.
Threading the machine correctly is key to good sewing performance. To do this correctly, start by drawing the thread up from the spool and threading it through the tension discs and take-up lever before winding it around the bobbin. Once done, push the bobbin down so that it is secured into the bobbin case and make sure to keep the thread taut.
Before you can sew, it is important to make sure that the bobbin is properly installed. To do this, begin by sliding the bobbin into the bobbin case. Make sure that the case is secured to the machine with a screw or thumb-activated latch. Also, check to see if the bobbin is turning in the right direction and so that the spool is working up and away from the fabric you are stitching.
The fabric you choose is paramount to the quality of your projects. In order to make sure that your fabric is compatible with the machine and your chosen needle, you will want to consider the weight and thickness of the fabric and the type of weave or knit it is. As a general rule of thumb, heavier fabrics like corduroy, denim or upholstery will require a thicker and sturdier needle, while lighter fabrics such as muslin, voile or organza need a smaller and finer needle.
When you’re ready to actually feed the fabric through the machine, make sure that you’re using the correct foot for the job. The three types of feet commonly used with sewing machines are all-purpose feet, zipper feet and button feet. All-purpose feet are great for general sewing and some heavier fabrics, zipper feet are used for attaching zippers, and button feet are used for attaching buttons. Once you’ve chosen the correct foot, slide the fabric underneath it and gently press the foot down.
Finally, make sure to check the thread tension. The needle should properly penetrate the fabric, but too much or too little tension can lead to problems in the stitching. If you can see thread loops on the underside, it’s a sign of too little tension. If you see thread breaking and/or a bird’s nest forming under the fabric, then it’s an indication of too much tension. Keep adjusting the tension until you get the desired result.
Selecting the Right Fabric and Accessories
The type of fabric and accessories you choose can greatly affect how successfully your sewing project turns out. Most fabrics are characterized as woven or knit. Woven fabrics are stiffer, straight, and have a more defined pattern, and knit fabrics are softer and stretchier with a looser construction. Always check the sewing instructions on the fabric before you buy to make sure it’s suitable for your project.
For projects that require buttons, zippers, or even frills and ruffles, make sure to select the appropriate accessories. Zippers come in several types and sizes, and should be chosen according to the weight of the fabric and the type of closure desired. Like with needles, it’s wise to change the zipper when it no longer works efficiently.
Buttons, on the other hand, are available in all shapes and sizes, so they can be chosen to match the look of the garment. When it comes to frills and ruffles, it’s important to look for fabrics that won’t fray when cut or stretch out of shape after washing. Selecting the right fabric and accessories can help make your project go much more smoothly.
Sewing Tips for Beginners
Becoming a master seamstress takes practice and patience, especially when you’re just starting out. Here are some tips for beginners to make the learning process easier and more enjoyable:
- Read the instructions: Most sewing machines come with detailed instructions on how to effectively use the machine. Take some time to familiarize yourself with these instructions before getting started.
- Use the right needle: Using the correct needle for your fabric type is essential for a successful sewing project. Make sure you check the size and type of needle needed for your project.
- Get organized: It’s easy to become overwhelmed while sewing, so keep your workspace neat and tidy to ensure a smoother process.
- Practice: Sewing mistakes are inevitable, but don’t be too dismayed by them. Set aside some time every day to practice and you’ll soon get the hang of it.
- Start small: It can be very satisfying to quickly create something simple, so try starting your sewing journey with a basic garment such as a pillowcase or a tote bag.
Starting off small will help build your confidence and give you the motivation to take on more complicated projects.
Choosing the Right Sewing Machine Model
Just like cars, sewing machines come in many types and models, each one with different features and capabilities. When choosing a sewing machine, consider factors such as price, type of projects you plan to tackle, and portability. Are you a beginner just starting out, or an experienced seamstress with a specific project in mind? Knowing your level of skill and what you want to achieve will help you narrow down the selection.
Ultimately, though, it comes down to personal preference. Visit a store and try out the machines to get a feel for how they operate and decide which one best suits your needs. If you’re on a tight budget, do some research online to find great deals for used machines.
Functional Aspects of a Sewing Machine
In order to perform its primary function, which is stitching fabric, a sewing machine must have certain functional components. All machines have a needle, a bobbin and a driven foot. Some have a feed dog or feed system to move the fabric. Modern machines may also have built-in decorative stitches, an adjustable tension setting and a variety of presser feet included.
The needle and thread are the most important elements, as these are what actually make the stitches. The bobbin is used to hold the thread beneath the fabric, and the foot helps to guide the fabric while it is being sewn. Some machines have a feed dog to help move the fabric along, while others rely on the user’s hand to move the fabric.
Depending on which type of machine you buy, there may be additional features, such as the ability to select the stitch length and width, multiple speeds, and a thread cutter. A thread cutter is extremely handy for quickly cutting the thread at the end of a seam. These features can help make your sewing projects much easier.
Sewing for a Living
Sewing can be much more than just a pastime or hobby; it can also be a lucrative profession. With so many people seeking custom-made garments and accessories or just making alterations to existing pieces, skilled seamstresses have plenty of opportunities to make money. The key here is to specialize in a type of sewing and determine the types of clients you wish to attract.
For instance, if you enjoy making bridal gowns, you can create a design portfolio showcasing your work and displaying at bridal shows. If fancy accessories are more your style, visit craft markets and fashion shows to showcase your wares. Also explore online sites such as Etsy and eBay, where you can create custom listings for potential customers.
No matter how you choose to monetize your sewing skills, consider investing in a good quality sewing machine and reviewing the latest trends so that you can create pieces that not only look great, but will stand up to the demands of commercial sewing.
