Intro to Singer Sewing Machines
Singer Sewing Machines have been around for over 150 years. Invented by Isaac Singer in 1851, the Singer company became a name synonomous with top-of-the-line sewing machines, starting with a series of treadle models and eventually moving into electric models. Whether you’re a collector or looking to repair an old model, knowing the year of your Singer machine is an important clue to its value.
Understanding Serial Numbers
In order to find out the year a Singer Sewing Machine was manufactured, you need to locate the serial number. Singer machines produced before 1900 have no letter prefix, and the serial number is usually located on the bottom of the machine. On later machines (post-1900), the serial number is typically found on a metal strip just below the machine head, and is preceded by a letter code. The letter code helps identify the year the machine was produced. For instance, machines from 1900-1909 feature the letter “A,” while those from 1910-1919 feature the letter “B.” This system of assigning letter codes was used until the 1960s. Machines built after this time have a numerical code, usually located on the underside of the machine.
Inspection & Charting
Already know the letter code? It’s time to inspect the machine closely. Look for markings on the arm, bottom face or other locations, such as logos and patent numbers. Every Singer machine has one or more identification numbers stamped onto it during manufacture. Once you have the serial number (either letter or numerical), you can approximate the machine’s age. Record the serial number and visit a Singer website or the National Singer Collectors’ Society website for assistance. Each website provides a chart that lists serial numbers and corresponding production dates.
Websites for Reference
Incorporating websites into your research also can provide additional clues as to the machine’s age. For instance, Singer provides a website that allows visitors to search sewing machines by category and serial number. If you can’t find the exact model that you’re looking for, try searching for a similar model. Once you have the approximate age, you can compare it to the condition and features to arrive at a solid value.
Differences Between Models
The Singer company has been known to make variations of a certain model, so it’s important to note the differences between these models. One way to identify the difference between machine models is to compare the pattern plate. Also, Singer machines created before 1900 may feature exterior decorative items, such as needle plates, that have unique designs – a small detail that can help indicate a machine’s age.
Assessing Wear & Tear
When searching for the year of a Singer sewing machine, it’s also important to take into account any signs of wear and tear, as these can affect the machine’s value. Look at all of the machine’s mechanical components, such as the hand wheel, foot pedal and spool pins. Are all of the parts in good condition? Take into consideration any rust or rusty parts, damaged parts or broken pieces, as these could signal the degradation of the machine.
Collectors vs. Practitioners
The value of any Singer machine can vary drastically depending on who it’s being sold to. Generally, a sewing machine sold to a collector might be worth more than the same machine sold to a practitioner. This is because collectors are often looking for a particular rare item, while practitioners may be more interested in getting the most “bang for their buck.” Knowing who you’re selling your machine to can give you a good idea of how much it’s worth.
Exploring the Online Marketplace
The internet has opened up a new marketplace for selling antique Singer sewing machines. With a few clicks, sellers can list their machine and buyers can shop for the perfect model. Searching the online marketplace is a great way to get a sense of current market values, particularly if you’re in the process of determining the value of a Singer machine prior to selling it.
Research & Documentation
It is essential to research and document your findings when searching for the year of a Singer Sewing Machine. Keeping track of each step of the process — from finding the serial number to identifying the age and value — will ensure that you don’t make any mistakes. Take photos of the machine from every angle and keep them organized with a note of the machine’s age and original value. This information will be invaluable if you choose to sell your machine or pass it down to future generations.
Getting Professional Appraisals
If you’re still unsure of the year of your Singer machine, there are professionals who specialize in appraising vintage machines. Although their services may cost a fee, they may be able to offer valuable insight and information that can give a better estimate of your machine’s age and its worth on the market. Before settling on a decision, browse around and compare prices as well as services.
Examining the Exterior
Look closely at the outside of your machine for more clues about its age. Singer created several needle plates throughout its history and the design of the plate can indicate the machine’s age. Older Singer machines before 1900 may feature one metal plate with a rectangular hole cut into the center. Post-1900 metal plates may have a wider rectangular hole and a bolt at the front end of the needle plate.
Conclusion
Finding the year of a Singer Sewing Machine is a lot of work, but with the right tips and research it can be done. Take the time to inspect the machine for unique identifiers, look for serial numbers and charts, search the online marketplace and don’t forget to consult a professional appraiser if your efforts fail. With the right approach, you can determine the age and value of your Singer machine.
