Introduction
Whether you are using a sewing machine for the first time or you are a sewing enthusiast, learning to finish a stitch is a fundamental skill for successful sewing projects. Finishing the final stitch on a project is an important step that will secure the fabric in place and make sure that it will not come loose. In this article, we will cover how to finish a stitch on a sewing machine, providing helpful tips and information on how to complete this simple yet important task.
Types of Stitches
The type of stitch you use will determine how you finish the stitch on a sewing machine. The most common types of stitches include zigzag, straight, overlock, and buttonhole stitches. Depending on the type of stitch, the technique to finish the stitch will differ, therefore it is important to be aware of which stitch you are using.
Basic Procedures
Regardless of the type of stitch being used, the primary procedure for finishing any stitch on a sewing machine is similar. The first step is to ensure that your machine is on the reverse position, which can be found by looking for the reverse direction or back stitch button or lever. Reverse stitching is used to secure the last few stitches of your project and prevent them from loosening. Once the reverse stitch mode is in place, you can complete a reverse stitch by pressing the foot pedal and moving the fabric back and forth for several stitches. This will “lock” the stitch in place, increasing its strength and durability.
Freeing Stitches
In addition to locking stitches, another important step in finishing a stitch on a sewing machine is freeing the stitches. This is done by moving the fabric forward and backward on the machine until the thread has been freed from the needle. This will prevent the thread from tangling and knotting, as well as ensure that the project does not come undone. Once the stitches are free, the sewing machine can be turned off.
Tips for Finishing Stitches
When finishing any kind of stitching, it is important to take your time and make sure that the stitches are secure and not coming loose. It may be helpful to start and end with a few backstitches before each project, as this will lock the stitches and prevent them from loosening. Additionally, it is important to thread the needle correctly and make sure that the fabric is not too thick, as this can cause the thread to break or the stitch to come undone. Lastly, using the right type of needle and thread for your fabric will help ensure that the stitches are strong and secure.
Safety Precautions
When using a sewing machine it is important to be aware of safety precautions to ensure that the user is not injured. It is important to ensure that the machine is in the correct position, as this will help prevent the fabric from slipping and getting stuck in the machine. Additionally, it is important to unplug the machine when it is not in use, as this will prevent any accidents from occurring. Lastly, it is important to wear protective equipment such as goggles and gloves when operating a sewing machine.
Types of Needles
It is important to select the correct type of needle for the type of fabric being used. A sharp needle is best used for light-weight fabrics, while a ball-point or universal needle is most suitable for thicker fabrics. It is also important to use the right type of thread, as this will prevent the thread from breaking and make sure that the stitches are tight. Additionally, using a bobbin winder can help to ensure that a bobbin is correctly wound and even tension is used when sewing, thus improving the overall quality of the stitch.
Presser Foot
The presser foot is an important component of the sewing machine that helps to hold the material in place while sewing. It should be adjusted according to the fabric being used, as this will help to reduce the amount of slipping. Additionally, it is important to select the proper tool for the job. A Teflon foot, for example, is best used for fabrics such as silk, as it helps to reduce the amount of drag and allows for more precise stitching.
Thread Tension
Thread tension is an important factor when finishing a stitch on a sewing machine, as it affects the overall look of the stitch and the strength of the fabric. For best results, it is important to adjust the thread tension according to the type of fabric being used. If the tension is too tight, the fabric can become puckered, while if it is too loose, the stitches will have too much slack. To adjust the thread tension, use the tension dial located on the sewing machine.
Thread Cutter
Using a thread cutter is an effective way to finish a stitch on a sewing machine. After completing a stitch, the thread should be cut about an inch away from the fabric. This will prevent the thread from getting tangled, as well as ensure that it does not come undone. To cut the thread, use the thread cutter located on the sewing machine, which will immediately snip the thread to the desired length.
Additional Steps
In addition to the steps discussed above, there are other steps that can be taken to ensure best results when finishing a stitch on a sewing machine. Using the correct presser foot and adjusting the sewing needle’s height can help to ensure that the stitching is neat and even. Furthermore, using a special foot or ruler can help to improve accuracy when stitching curves and seams.
Conclusion
In conclusion, finishing a stitch on a sewing machine is a simple yet important task that must be done correctly. There are many steps that should be taken when finishing a stitch, such as choosing the correct type of stitch for the fabric, reversing the stitch, freeing the stitches, and using the appropriate thread tension. Additionally, using the right types of needles and presser feet can help to improve the accuracy and quality of the stitch. Following these steps will help to ensure that the project is well finished and secure.
