When you’re in a DIY mood, there’s nothing more frustrating than your sewing machine not moving. Lacking the right knowledge, it can be hard to fix it, so we’ve decided to lend you a hand. The following guide is meant to troubleshoot a sewing machine that won’t move, so you can get it running again in no time.
First of all, take a look at the power source of your sewing machine. The plug must be connected properly, and the switch must be in the ‘On’ position. Similarly, make sure the electrical outlet works by plugging another device. If all else fails, test a different power source.
Next, inspect the power cord. If it looks exceptionally frayed, it will be necessary to replace it as fraying may indicate a potentially dangerous situation. Additionally, examine the power switch and ensure it is in the ‘On’ position. Once that is done, the machine should start.
If none of the above works, it might be time to check the bobbin case. Sometimes the bobbin case gets stuck when it’s removed improperly, thereby preventing the machine from moving. In such situations, removing the bobbin case and inserting it back in, while making sure it is properly aligned, may solve the issue.
If replacing the bobbin or checking the power cord didn’t help either, there may be a more complex issue with the machine. In this case, inspecting all of the connections with a magnifying glass may shed some light on the problem. Keep a careful eye, as especially the belts, pulleys, and cams can malfunction. Pay attention, too, to the manual safety switch. If not adjusted properly, your machine won’t operate.
Sometimes the transmission, which is responsible for the machine’s operation, could also be the culprit. In that case, it will be necessary either to adjust the tension by re-threading the machine or to replace the transmission itself as it is not a repair you can conduct at home.
Finally, it is important to lubricate the machine regularly. Lack of lubrication can cause resistance, which prevents the sewing machine from operating. Use the recommended lubricant and make sure the oil’s consistency is maintained by wiping off any excess.
Protect the Machine from Strains
After all of these possible solutions have been tried, it could be time for a check-up. Just like a car, a sewing machine needs to have regular check-ups and maintenance. If a possible issue isn’t obvious, you could take the machine to a service centre or seek help from a professional. Professional help can be expensive but it can save you money and hassle in the long run.
However, fixing is easier when you know how to protect your machine from putting it under too much strain. Doing too much heavy stitching can cause problems while long periods of inactivity can create sticky points, which will prevent your machine from working.
To protect it, you’ll need to unplug the machine when you’re not using it. Also, cover it with a piece of fabric to protect it from dust, unnecessary interference, and accidental spills, which may damage the internal parts. Finally, make sure you know the basics on how to store it. If you care for your machine properly, you will extend its life and make it easier for you to fix any minor problems.
Cleanliness is the Key
Cleaning is the most important step when taking care of your sewing machine. Neglecting the cleaning process may cause tension problems, thread jamming, and noisy operation. It is highly advisable to clean your machine at least once a year, as clogging of dust and lint can inevitably occur over time, thus obstructing its function.
Start by unplugging the machine and removing the bobbin case. Then use a brush to gently dust the lint away and safely remove any accumulated debris. You shouldn’t use the vacuum cleaner or any wet clothes or cleaners, as these can cause permanent harm to the sewing machine. Finally, put back the case and paste some oil on the slide plate.
This should be done every once in a while to keep it running smoothly. Additionally, use only quality parts at all times, as low-quality materials can cause problems. Be mindful of the instructions that come with the machine, so you can make the most of it.
Check the Threading
Improper threading can also be the cause of a sewing machine not moving. Begins by checking the spool pin and the thread feeder. They should be aligned in the proper settings depending on the type of thread used. Then, take a look at the tension disc, which establishes the upper tension, as too little tension can be the cause of bad stitches.
Also, inspect chopper and thread cutter, as well as the needle bar and slide plate; they should all be properly aligned. Finally, make sure the tension screw or knob is properly adjusted. If you switch the tension levels, such as when opting for a heavier stitch, any wrong adjustments will make the needle to move sideways, or the bobbin thread to become slack and floating.
Remove Clogged Threads
If you didn’t detect any other problem, it might be time to check for clogged threads. This can occur as a result of constantly changing thread colors, as the bobbin thread can become overly tangled and create a jam. In such cases, remove the clogged looking mess that prevents the needle from getting all the way up. If the problem persists, use tweezers to remove any remaining clogs.
If none of the above worked, you may need the help of a qualified technician. In any case, be persistent about the issue, as even seemingly small stitches can lead to major issues when the sewing machine is not moving properly. It is better to invest a bit of extra money into taking care of it, than having to replace it sooner than it would normally last.
