Modern sewing technology has revolutionized the production of clothing, curtains, furniture and many other fabric items. However, before you can begin the creative process of making something out of fabric, you must make sure that your fabric sewing machine is properly gathered. Gathered fabric is typically pleated or ruffled, offering texture and dimension to any project. With so many different types of fabrics available for gathering, it can be tricky to know what type of gathering will work best for your project.
When gathering fabric, the most important factor to consider is the weight of the fabric, as this will determine which type of gathering is best for your project. Lightweight fabrics, such as voile and tulle, can be pleated by hand and stitched down with a needle and thread, while heavier fabrics, such as canvas and corduroy, will need to be gathered with a special foot and machine stitching. In addition, sewing machines with the appropriate gathering foot will make the entire gathering process a lot quicker and easier.
The types of gathering feet available includes welting, shirring and ruffling feet. Welting feet creates a unique look by gathering small, even spaces in the fabric, while shirring feet is better suited for larger fabrics. Ruffling feet also comes in two varieties, which include a single needle ruffle, and a double needle ruffle. The single needle ruffle is most often used with lightweight fabrics, such as voile, tulle and organza, while the double needle ruffle is better suited for heavier fabrics, such as upholstery, faux suede and denim.
It is also important to note that different types of fabrics require different types of needles and threads. For instance, a 100/16 sharp needle is best suited for lightweight fabrics, and a 90/14 stretch needle is great for heavier woven fabrics. Likewise, a polyester thread is good for lightweight fabrics, while a cotton thread is suitable for heavier fabrics. Understanding the differences between fabric types and their corresponding needles and threads can help ensure that the gathering process goes smoothly and that the fabric looks its best after being gathered.
In addition to gathering fabric manually with a hand needle and thread, many sewing machines now come with special gathering attachments. These attachments allow you to gather fabric automatically, giving you the ability to produce beautiful gathering in a fraction of the time. Of course, the type of gathering attachment you need will be determined by the weight and type of fabric you are working with. Be sure to check your sewing machine manual to ensure you have the right attachment for the job.
Overall, gathering fabric is a great way to add texture and dimension to any sewing project. Whether done manually or with a sewing machine, it is important to know the weight of the fabric as well as the types of needles and threads that are best suited for it in order to have a successful gathering project.
Thimbles and Other Handy Tools
When hand gathering fabric, it is important to have the right tools. Thimbles are a great tool for pushing a needle through thicker fabrics as it will protect your finger from the needle’s sharp point. Other tools, such as beeswax, tailors marking pens and finger protectors are also useful when hand gathering fabric.
Beeswax for example, can be used to reduce thread friction, making it easier for a needle to pass through fabric. Tailors marking pens can be used to draw the pattern for gathering on the wrong side of the fabric, making it easier to follow when stitching. Lastly, finger protectors can be used to provide extra cushioning and protection from the sharp end of a needle when pushing it through heavy fabrics.
These tools are easily available at any fabric or craft store, and they can make the entire process of hand gathering fabric much smoother and more efficient. Even if you have a sewing machine that comes with a gathering foot, it can be helpful to have these tools on hand in case you need to gather any tougher fabrics.
Seam Alignment and Gathering
One of the most difficult parts of gathering fabric is making sure that the gathering is evenly spaced along the seam. Evenly spaced gathering ensures that the fabric will hang evenly when the project is finished. To ensure that your gathering is even, it is best to use a seam guide. This will help you keep your fabric at the same distance from the seam when you are stitching.
Another helpful tip is to use marking pins. You can use these to mark the seam and then match the pins up with the stitching line when stitching. This will ensure that the gathering is even and will not come undone. It is also helpful to use a longer stitch when gathering, as this will help keep the gathering in place.
Finishing Touch
When gathering fabric, it is important to pay attention to the finishing touches. Ironing can be very helpful, as this will help flatten the fabric and make the gathering look even. In addition, it is important to pay attention to the thread used when gathering and make sure that it is matched with the fabric’s color. If a colored thread is used, make sure that it is not too bright and stands out too much.
Additionally, it is important to make sure that the edges of the fabric are finished properly. A zigzag stitch can be used to finish off gathering along the edges, and this will help prevent the edges from fraying or coming undone after repeated washing.
Gathering in Different Directions
When gathering fabric, it is not always necessary to gather in just one direction. Depending on the type of fabric, it is possible to gather fabric in two different directions, such as up and down or side to side. This can be a great way to add dimension and interest to your project. Of course, when gathering fabric in two directions it is important to pay close attention to the spacing and make sure it remains even.
In addition, when gathering fabric in two directions it is important to consider the type of fabric. Lightweight fabrics, such as voile and tulle, are ideal for gathering in two directions, while heavier fabrics, such as canvas and corduroy, may require extra care in order to ensure that the gathering remains even.
Finally, it is important to make sure that the fabric is securely gathered when gathering in two directions. A longer stitch length or multiple passes with a gathering foot can help ensure that the fabric is securely gathered in both directions, helping to prevent the gathering from coming undone.
Seam Allowances and Gathering
When gathering fabric, it is important to pay attention to seam allowances. If the gather is too tight, it will make it difficult to sew a seam allowance, as the extra fabric will cause the seam allowance to buckle. To avoid this, it is best to tack the gathering loosely before sewing the seam allowance. This will help reduce the amount of bulk and make it easier to sew the seam allowance without any puckering or folding.
It can also be helpful to use clips or basting stitches to keep the fabric in place before sewing the seam allowance. This will help ensure that the gathering remains even, and will also help reduce any gathering shifting or slipping that may occur when sewing the seam allowance.
In addition, it is important to pay attention to the type of fabric being gathered. Some fabrics, such as voile and tulle, can be harder to work with when gathering and sewing seam allowances, and will require extra care when stitching. Be sure to read your sewing machine manual for specific instructions on how to properly gather and stitch seam allowances with different types of fabrics.
Stitch Types and Gathering
When gathering fabric, it is important to pay attention to the stitch type used. Different fabrics will require different types of stitches. For example, a zigzag stitch is great for lightweight fabrics, while a straight stitch is suitable for heavier fabrics. It is also important to pay attention to the width and length of the stitch, as this can have an impact on the look of the gathering and will also determine how securely the gather is stitched in place.
In addition, different types of stitches can be used for decorative purposes. A gathering stitch, for example, is great for creating a nice ruffled effect in lightweight fabrics. On the other hand, a cross-stitch or herringbone stitch can be used to add texture and definition to heavier fabrics. Be sure to experiment with different stitch types and see what works best for your fabric and project.
Finally, it is important to use a thread that matches the fabric. If you are using a light-colored fabric, you should use a light-colored thread, and likewise for dark-colored fabrics. In addition, it is important to use a strong thread that won’t easily break or degrade, as this will help ensure that the gathering remains stitched in place.
