What You Will Need
To hem a curtain, you will need a sewing machine and the necessary tools, such as thread, a ruler, pins, a needle, and scissors. Additionally, you will also need about 1.5 times as much fabric as the curtain size so you can make the hem allowance. If you don’t have a sewing machine, you can still hand-stitch the hem but it will be much more tiresome.
Measuring Out The Hem
To get started, you must first decide on the size of the hem. Generally, a hem allowance of between one-half to two and a half inches is desirable. More often than not, a two-inch hem allowance is ideal. Once you have settled on the size, use a ruler to measure out the hem allowance.
Besides using a ruler to measure the size, you must also measure the length of the curtain. It is essential to keep the hem allowance and the curtain length consistent. After you have finished measuring the two items, use the ruler or a straight line of fabric to make the desired length.
Making The Hem
A common way to make the hem is to create a single fold. Begin by folding the extra fabric inward. Take care as to not fold the fabric more than once, as doing this can make the hem look bulky when it hangs.
To make sure the fabric is laying flat and even, pin it into place. For best results, make sure that the pins are perpendicular to the fabric. After everything is pinned into place, use the straight stitch of your sewing machine to sew the hem. Work slowly and make sure that the stitches are even.
Tips for Using Sergers or Overlock Machines
For a truly professional finish to the hem, consider using a serger or overlock machine. Unlike a traditional sewing machine, these machines use different thread and materials to provide a better finish. It may be best to watch instructional videos or consult with a sewing expert before attempting a hem with this equipment.
Finishing Touches
Once the stitching is complete, adjust the fabric accordingly. Make sure it has the desired measurements and the desired depth. If needed, add a second fold of fabric or trim the fabric to the right size. You can also go over the hem with either an iron or with steam.
When you iron, go over the folds and iron as close to the stitches as possible. This minimizes the oil build-up on the fabric and ensures that the hem will last longer. Once the hem is finished, set it aside and start preparing the chair part of the curtain.
Safety Precautions
In regards to safety, it is important to make sure that the hem is not too tight. A tight hem can restrict the movement of the fabric, resulting in a strain to the fabric which can lead to a tear. Additionally, it is important to make sure that you are using the right type of thread for the job. It is best to use thread that is close to the color of the fabric.
Different Hem Styles
The single-fold hem is just one of many types of hems that you can try. The key to achieving a professional looking curtain is to experiment with different hem styles. There is a plethora of hem styles that you can choose from depending on the look and feel of your room. For example, a rolled or blind hem can create a more sophisticated look while a French hem looks more decorative. Take the time to browse through the different styles before making a decision.
Summary
Hemming a curtain may seem like a daunting task, but it doesn’t have to be. With the right tools and the right technique, you can easily hem a curtain and give it a professional looking finish. Start by measuring out the hem allowance and then fold the extra fabric inward. After pinning the fabric into place, use either a sewing machine or a serger to stitch the hem. Finally, add a second fold of fabric or trim the fabric to the right size, and adjust the fabric accordingly.
Ideas for Embellishments
Once you have mastered the basics of hemming a curtain, you can move on to add some embellishments. Adding decorative details to the hem can create an elegant look to the curtains and make them stand out. Embellishments can include anything from ribbons, beads, trim, and scissors. Just be sure that the embellishments are durable so they can withstand the wear and tear from being constantly used.
Taking Care of The Finished Product
Proper care must be taken of the curtain, especially if it is made from a fabric that can be easily stained or damaged. Make sure to launder the curtains as instructed on the fabric label, and only use mild detergents for cleaning. If the curtains are too long, make sure to cut them to the desired length as having too long curtains can be hazardous. Finally, store the curtains correctly to avoid fading and damage.
Techniques for Curtain Lining
Adding a layered look to the curtains can be done using a curtain liner. Liners not only protect the fabric from severe weather conditions and fading, but they also add an extra bit of insulation to the home. The common types of liners are blackout liners, which are thicker liners generally made from Polyester, and sheer liners which are usually made from cotton or polyester-cotton blend. Depending on the look you want to achieve, you can choose between the two.
Pros and Cons of Interlining
Interlining, which is a layer of fabric that is sewed between the fabric of the curtains and the lining, can also be added. Interlining will add a fuller look to the curtains and can even make them more durable. However, interlining can add some weight to the curtains, and it’s important to make sure the interlining is not too heavy as it can cause the curtains to droop. Interlining is best used on thicker fabrics, such as velvet or chenille.
Best Fabrics for Hemming
Finally, when it comes to hemming the curtains, it’s important to choose the right fabric. Natural fibers, such as silk or wool, can provide a luxurious look, but they can be harder to sew than synthetic fabrics. Synthetic fabrics such as polyester or nylon can be easier to handle, but they may not have the same luxurious look. Consider the weight of the fabric and whether or not it is suitable for the climate of the room before making a final decision.
