Many of us are intimidated by the thought of hemming fabric with a sewing machine, yet it’s a surprisingly simple task once you understand how the sewing machine hemming process works. Learning how to hem fabric with a sewing machine can help you create clothing, home décor and more using the fabric of your choice. There is no need to pay for a tailor or seamstress to hem fabric for you; you can do it conveniently in the comfort of your own home.
The first step in hemming fabric is to decide the hem length you would like to have. This process is called “measurement and marking.” The general rule of thumb is to make the hem length twice the width of the fabric, or in the case of lightweight fabrics, 3 times the width of the fabric. The next step is to fit the fabric in the sewing machine in order to hem it. This is done by folding the fabric and lining up the edges with the presser foot. You can also add a few pins around the edges of the fabric to hold it in place. If you are hemming heavyweight fabric, you can use fusible interfacing to help with the process. Additionally, a walking foot presser is ideal for hemming heavier fabrics.
When hemming thin materials like chiffon or silk, it is important to use a narrow zigzag stitch in order to prevent unraveling. Lightweight fabrics should also be ironed or steamed before attempting to sew in order to prevent wrinkling. After the fabric is fitted in the sewing machine, the next step is to adjust the stitch length on the machine. A tiny length should be used when hemming light materials in order to avoid the stitch size being too large. Once the stitch length has been set, the hemming process is ready to begin.
Ensuring that the fabric is lined up correctly, begin at one end and start sewing gently. Pay attention to the feed of the fabric – any gathering or puckering may occur if you are not paying attention. Additionally, be mindful of the fabric tension as you sew. Continuing along the fabric, let the presser foot help you create a neat, even hem. If it is becoming difficult to sew, pause for a second and re-adjust the fabric. Additionally, it helps to run a few stitches in reverse at the beginning and the end of the hem in order to secure the stitches in place.
Lastly, once you have finished hemming your fabric, run a few tacking stitches under the hem in order to prevent any fraying or stretching. This will also give the hem a more professional finish. You can then use the seam ripper to cut off the excess thread, and your fabric is ready to go!
Extra Section 1: Different Hemming Options
When hemming fabric, it is important to take into account the type of hem you would like to create. The three main types of hems are double fold (standard), narrow and blind hem. Standard hemming is suitable for any type of fabric and can be done on a sewing machine. Narrow hems are best for lightweight fabrics like silk and chiffon due to the narrow stitch that is used. Finally, blind hems are suitable for heavier fabrics and provide a professional finish. All of these methods of hemming can be done on a sewing machine with relative ease.
Extra Section 2: Sewing Machine Maintenance
When hemming fabric, it is important to make sure that your machine is properly maintained. Your sewing machine should be cleaned regularly and serviced periodically in order to ensure it runs smoothly. Additionally, following the manufacturer’s manual can help you identify and address any problems with the sewing machine before they become a larger issue. If your machine is not maintained properly, it can lead to complications with the actual hemming process.
Extra Section 3: Tips and Tricks
When hemming fabric, there are several tips and tricks that can help make the process simpler. The most important tip is to take your time and go slowly. If the fabric gets bunched up or pulled too tight, it can affect the accuracy of your hem. Additionally, it is important to use the correct type of needle for the fabric you are working with – for example, a universal needle should be used for cotton, and a ballpoint needle should be used for knits. Lastly, the stitches should be checked regularly for accuracy and the tension should be adjusted if needed. Paying attention to these details will ensure that your hems are neat and professional.
Extra Section 4: Tools and Supplies
In addition to owning a sewing machine, there are a few tools and supplies that can help make your hemming process successful. First, having various sized sewing needles can be useful when attempting to hem multiple types of fabric. Additionally, having fabric scissors and a measuring tape can be helpful when attempting to create the desired hem length. If you are hemming heavier fabrics, a walking foot presser and a fusible interface may be necessary. Lastly, having a few sewing pins, fabric clips and bobbins can all help make the process go more smoothly.
