Getting to Know the Sewing Machine
Before attempting to set up a sewing machine, it is important to familiarise oneself with its features. The most common feature on a sewing machine is a handwheel. This is used to move the needle up and down with each stitch. Most sewing machines also have a presser foot lever, which is used to hold the fabric down as the needle moves.
A bobbin is an essential part of the sewing machine. It is usually located beneath the needle and is where the thread from the spool is loaded. Bobbins often come with instructions which should be followed in order to avoid any confusion. Sewing machines also come with several other feet, such as a zipper foot, blind hem foot and a button foot. Each of these feet allows the user to sew different types of fabrics.
Preparing the Sewing Machine
Once the sewing machine is familiar to the user, it is time to prepare it for use. This involves setting up the machine with the necessary threads and fabrics. Begin by threading the bobbin with the thread from the spool. Many sewing machines come with instructions on how to thread the bobbin.
After the bobbin is threaded, the needle should be threaded too. Again, the manual should provide clear instructions on the technique for this. Once both the bobbin and the needle are threaded, it is important to make sure that the fabric is correctly placed in the machine and that the pressure foot is placed correctly.
Starting the Sewing Machine
After the machine is correctly set up, it is time to start it up. To do this, turn the handwheel so that the needle is at its highest point. Press the foot pedal to get the motor running. The speed of the sewing machine should be adjusted depending on the fabric being used.
Sewing
Sewing is the main function of the sewing machine and involves using the correct techniques for the fabric being used. Different types of fabrics require different techniques. As the motor runs, the needle should be guided with one hand, while the other is used to guide the fabric along.
Finishing the Seams
Once the stitch is finished, it needs to be secured. This is done by reversing the stitch and running the needle into the material several times. This will secure the stitch so that it does not unravel. After this is done, the fabric can be cut and the seam will not unravel.
Making Buttonholes
Making buttonholes is a more complex process than many believe. It is important to use the right technique and the right sewing foot as this will make the buttonholes much more secure. Begin by marking the holes on the fabric and then use the designated foot to sew around the holes. The foot should be set to the length of the buttonhole and the needle should go around the edges of the hole for the buttonhole.
Putting in a Zipper
Putting in a zipper is one of the most difficult tasks when it comes to sewing. It requires a lot of precision and accuracy as the seams need to be straight and the zipper should fit neatly. Begin by marking the placement of the zipper on the fabric and then stitch it into place using a zipper foot. Once the zipper is in place, secure the bottom with a few stitches and then add the zipper pull.
Attaching Buttons and Embellishments
Buttons and embellishments are the finishing touches to any garment. Buttons can be easily secured with a few stitches while other embellishments require special techniques depending on the fabric. Attaching a button involves marking the placement and then stitching it down with a few stitches.
Complex Patterns and Stitching Techniques
Once the basics of hooking up a sewing machine are mastered, it is possible to learn more complex patterns and stitching techniques. Embroidery and decorative stitching are complex processes which require a deep knowledge of sewing to master. This can be learned with the help of an experienced tailor or through practice.
Alternative Set Ups
Apart from the traditional hooking up of the sewing machine, there are alternative set-ups which are becoming increasingly popular. These include portable sewing machines and overlockers, which are machines which stitch together edges of fabric rather than making seams.
Care and Maintenance
Caring and maintaining a sewing machine is important if one wishes to keep it in good condition. In order to do this, it is important to regularly clean and lubricate the moving parts of the machine. This can be done with a lubricant such as sewing machine oil. It is also important to avoid overworking the machine as this can cause it to break down.
The Various Types of Sewing Machines
The world of sewing is filled with a vast array of machines which vary in terms of size, power and design. From larger industrial machines to small handheld machines, there is a machine which is perfect for any individual. If one is planning to invest in a machine, it is important to research the types available and their features in order to find the one which is most suitable for their needs.
Threads and Fabrics
Choosing the correct thread and fabric for a particular project is essential in order for it to turn out correctly. Different fabrics and threads work better with certain machines and techniques, so it is important to understand the different types of fabrics and threads which are available and their uses.
Advanced Projects
Once one is comfortable with the basics of hooking up the machine and its various functions, they can move on to more advanced projects. Clothing, quilting, embroidery and upholstery are all projects which require a deep understanding of the sewing machine and its features as well as the techniques and fabrics which are needed for each type of project.
