Introduction to Threading a Sewing Machine
Threading a sewing machine is one of the essential skills necessary to make garments, whether you own a traditional sewing machine or a computerized machine. Learning how to thread a sewing machine properly helps the machine work well and makes sure your finished project looks its best. This helpful article will explain the basics of how to thread a sewing machine and provide tips for how to achieve the best results.
Tips for Threading a Sewing Machine
Before getting started, you need to know what type of thread your sewing machine can handle. Different machines are designed to use different types of thread. Once you have determined the type of thread that is compatible with your machine, you are ready to begin.
Begin by taking the thread spool and locating the two thread guides on the machine. Typically, one thread guide is located on the upper part of the machine, while the other is located on the bobbin case. Then, feed the thread through the first thread guide, and then wrap the thread around the first tension disk. Next, the thread goes through the second thread guide and then wraps around the second tension disk. Finally, guide the thread through the eye of the needle.
Now that the needle is threaded, it’s time to thread the bobbin. Wind the bobbin onto the bobbin winder with the thread in a counterclockwise direction. When the bobbin is full, cut the thread, then push the bobbin winder release. Next, place the bobbin in the bobbin case and press it into place.
Finally, bring the thread up through the throat plate, then pull the thread from the bobbin. Now your sewing machine is ready to go.
The Needle Threader
For some machines, especially more modern models, there is an additional tool to help threading even simpler. This is called a needle threader and is a small wire loop that is used to pull the thread through the eye of the needle. To use the needle threader, place the loop through the eye of the needle, then pass the thread through the loop. Finally, press the handle at the back of the needle threader and the wire loop will pull the thread through the needle.
Tension Tips
To achieve the perfectly threaded machine, it’s important to adjust the tension correctly. Too much tension can result in puckering of the fabric, while too loose of a tension can cause looping and poor stitching. The ideal tension should be balanced, and the result should be two evenly formed threads that come together to form a neat stitch.
Cleaning & Maintenance
Proper maintenance and cleaning are essential for keeping your sewing machine working properly. Regular cleaning and oiling of the machine will ensure that it runs smoothly and remains in good condition. Additionally, it’s important to remember to keep the bobbin area and hook mechanism clean.
Additional Tips & Troubleshooting
If your machine is not working correctly, there are a few common problems that can be addressed. Start by examining the needle and bobbin thread to make sure that they both line up correctly. Ensure that there is proper tension, and be sure that both the upper and lower thread are in the correct position. If that does not fix the problem, take a look at the hook mechanism and make sure it is free of lint or other debris.
Alternative Threads
In addition to standard threads, there are some alternative threads available for use in certain machines. These alternative threads include monofilaments, which are pliable and transparent, as well as specialty threads, such as curls, coils, and metallic threads. It’s important to remember that these more specialized threads should only be used in machines that are designed to work with them, as they can potentially break or damage the machine if used inappropriately.
Tips for Threading by Hand
Although most sewing is done with a sewing machine, there are still some projects that require threading by hand. For this, you’ll need a pair of scissors and a sharp embroidery needle. Begin by cutting a length of thread that is approximately 60 inches. Then, thread the needle, and double-knot the ends before starting work. When you’re done, gently pull the thread to remove the knot.
Making Your Own Thread
If you’re feeling adventurous, why not try making your own thread? You can do this by collecting scraps of fabric and cutting them into thin strips, about ⅛ inch wide. Then, twist the strips together, and roll the twisted piece between the palms of your hands until it forms a tight cord. Finally, secure the cord by double-knotting the ends.
Reusing Your Thread
If you have an unfinished project that has been sitting around for a while and it contains a fair bit of thread, you can reuse it in other projects. Simply unravel the old thread and save the pieces that you have left. Then, if you need to add thread to your next project, you won’t need to purchase new thread, as you can use the old thread to complete the project.
Storing Your Thread
When you’re done using the thread, it’s important to store it properly. Thread should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. Additionally, thread should not be kept in plastic bags or boxes, as this can promote moisture buildup, which can degrade the quality of the thread over time.
