Oil the Foundational Parts
Regularly oiling your sewing machine can make all the difference in whether your machine runs smoothly or not. Oiling is one of the simplest preventative maintenance procedures you can do on your sewing machine, and it helps to extend its lifetime. When lubricating your sewing machine, you are not just applying a small amount of oil but rather filling it with oil in the most fundamental locations which will ensure a smooth running of your machine.
For almost all sewing machine models, you should begin by oiling the bobbin area and under the needle plate. To do this, first use a paintbrush or an old, soft toothbrush to clean around the bobbin area. This helps remove lint or other debris which has built up over time and might interfere with the machine’s performance. Once the area is clear, use a few drops of oil and gently oil the rotary bobbin case. You should also oil both the needle plate and throat plate by adding a few drops of oil in two or three places in a semi-circle shape around the needle area. Apply the oil in a thin and consistent stream, but be careful not to add too much oil, as it could saturate the fabric.
Oil Moving Parts
After oiling the foundational parts, you can then move onto the more moving parts of the machine. Make sure to have your machine in an upright position while you do this to allow oil to drain. This also helps to ensure that no oil leaks down into the machine interior. Use a few drops on any exposed parts such as hooks, bearings, feed dog, and other moving parts that you can easily reach. If the machine has a handwheel, add a few drops of oil around the circumference. You should also remove the presser foot, take-up lever, needle plate, and needle bar, and add oil to the pivots in each of these parts.
When oiling the thread take-up lever, first use a piece of cloth to dry any oil that remains in the area. Then, apply a small drop of oil to the stem of the lever and turn it several times to make sure it is well lubricated. You should also add oil to the needle bar or rocker arm, as this part cannot be accessed when the cover of the machine is in place.
Oil in the Proper Places
When oiling your sewing machine, remember to use the right oil in the right places. This means that you should avoid using the same oil for lubrication and cleaning. For lubrication, use light sewing machine oil, as this type is thinner and will not clog the machine. If you are using a manual, check to see what kind of oil is recommended for your machine and make sure to always use it. You should also pay attention to the sewing machine manual and make sure to look at where and how to apply oil to each part of the machine.
Aside from this, it is also important to avoid applying oil to any of the plastic parts as they could become warped over time. Additionally, ensure that the oil is only used in the specific areas of the machine—it is not necessary to oil the entire interior of the machine. It is also important to ensure that after applying the oil, you give your machine some time to rest and allow the oil to work its way into the right places.
Allow for Circulation of Oil
Once your machine has been oiled, it is important to allow for circulation of the oil. This means running the machine without any fabric for a few minutes to allow the oil to permeate throughout the metallic parts. This will help to ensure that the machine is properly lubricated and that the oil has been evenly distributed. Additionally, it will help to prevent any oil from accumulating in any one area and will help to reduce the chances of any build-up occurring.
Once the machine has been running for a few minutes, check to make sure that any excess oil has been wiped off and that none remains on the bedplate, needle plate, and other exposed parts. To ensure that the lint that quickly accumulates in the lint catcher has been effectively removed, run the machine for another minute or two. Be sure to dispose of the lint you’ve collected in a sealed container so it won’t attract dust or dirt.
Ensure Quality Oil
It is important to ensure that the oil you use is of good quality, as this can make all the difference in the performance of your sewing machine. Look for an oil that specifically says that it is made for sewing machines, as this will ensure that you are using a lubricant that won’t damage the parts. Avoid using any kind of oil that is not specifically made for machines, such as cooking oils, as these can lead to clogged motors or parts.
When it comes to the type of oil to use, you should look for one that has a consistent and light texture. This type of oil will help to ensure the longevity of the machine, as it won’t be too thick to cause clogs or too light to be ineffective. Additionally, be sure to utilize only a few drops of oil at a time, as this will ensure an effective amount of lubrication without leading to any potential damage.
Implement a Routine
It is important to follow a regular cleaning and lubrication routine for your sewing machine. Lubrication should be done every month or when you start to notice any resistance when you are operating. Additionally, make sure to only use a clean, lint-free cloth when you are cleaning your machine and applying oil.
For machines that you use frequently, it is important to oil it at least once a month. This will help to ensure that it is kept in good condition and will help to extend the life of the machine and reduce any wear and tear. Additionally, it is important to remember that when the machine is in use, there is less oil needed than when it is not. This is because when the machine is in use, the oil is circulated throughout the metal parts.
Monitor the Results
After applying the oil and allowing it to circulate, it is important to monitor the results. Make sure to pay attention to any signs of excessive noise or vibration, and if you start to notice any of these, it is important to go back and check that you have lubricated the areas correctly. Additionally, pay attention to whether the machine is darning correctly and if it is stitching evenly. If it is not, this could be an indication that the machine is not properly lubricated and might need more oil.
If after lubricating the machine, you start to notice any areas in which the fabric is binding or getting stuck, it is important to check if the bobbin area needs to be oiled again or if it needs to be adjusted. Additionally, if there are any issues with the tension, it is important to make sure that the take-up lever has been lubricated properly.
Inspect Other Components
In addition to lubricating the machine, it is important to also inspect its other components. This includes checking the belt, hook assembly, and other parts to ensure that they are all in good condition. Additionally, it is important to check the needles and presser feet, as well as any other parts that are necessary for the machine to work correctly.
It is also important to make sure that the machine is well ventilated, as overheating can cause damage to the parts. Additionally, make sure to clean and oil the machine’s exterior parts to prevent any rust from forming. Lastly, if you notice any further issues with the machine’s performance, consult a professional to inspect the machine and make sure that it is running correctly.
Stay on Schedule
In order to keep your sewing machine in good condition and running smoothly, it is important to follow a regular lubrication schedule. This can help to reduce the wear and tear on the machine, as well as help to improve its overall performance. Make sure to follow the instructions in the machine’s manual and ensure that you use the right type of oil in the right places.
Additionally, keep an eye on the machine’s performance, and if you start to notice any issues with its performance, check the oil levels and make sure that the machine is lubricated properly. If it is still not performing correctly, consult a professional to take a look at it and make sure that the machine is properly maintained.
Make Lubrication a Priority
Lubrication is essential for the longevity and performance of your sewing machine, and you should make sure to keep up with it on a consistent basis. Regularly oiling the essential components of the machine will help to improve its overall performance and reduce the wear and tear on the machine. Just remember to use the right oil and to avoid putting oil in any plastic parts as this can cause damage.
Making lubrication a priority will help to extend the life of your machine and ensure that it stays in good condition. Additionally, it will help to improve the overall performance and ensure that your machine is free from any premature wear and tear. Keeping up on lubrication is an easy task that takes very little time, and the benefits will be worth it.
