How to oil a vintage Singer Sewing Machine
Oiling a vintage Singer sewing machine is no different from oiling a modern machine, though it requires more care due to its age. Still, it is essential for its longevity and performance. Many times, people will forgo regular oiling of their vintage Singer machine and only realize the consequences when it doesn’t work as expected. With the right attitude, tools and knowledge, the process doesn’t need to be overly arduous. Let’s take a closer look at the how-tos!
Assemble the Right Tools
In the first place, make sure to have the right tools for the job. Among them, the main one is sewing machine oil, whose technical grade varies according to the machine’s needs. Many vintage Singer machines come with an oil bottle with a total of 4 ounces of oil – some manuals advise to use lighter oil. When oiling any sewing machine, avoid using 3-in-1 oil, as it has additives that can damage certain parts of the machine. It’s also recommended to use a lint-free cloth to clean the bed of the machine and its parts after oiling.
Another item often recommended to use is a toothpick to help applying the oil directly without much wastage. Also, the use of gloves can help during the cleaning process, especial when the cloth used is a little humid.
Prepare the Machine
To ensure proper oiling of your vintage Singer sewing machine, it is necessary to prepare it well. Start by removing the shuttle, or bobbin case if available. In older models, it’s not difficult to move the shuttle on the outside of the machine. Also, remove the thread spool, foot pedal, and knee lever if possible. Finally, remove the removable bobbin system.
For those vintage Singer machines that have a bobbin winder with a screw, loosen it to allow enough entry for the oil. Then, unscrew the main screw and slide out the side plate. This procedure can be done when the machine is in its carrying case or in position on the sewing table.
Oil the Machine
Now it’s time to oil the machine. If a manual came with the machine, most likely it will offer instruction in detail; if not, proceed as follows. Start by dropping just 4-5 drops of oil in several areas. Make sure to spread them all over the exposed parts, threads and tensions. Then rub in all the oil on the moving parts of the machine with a lint-free cloth.
Some guides suggest to add 1 to 2 drops on the bobbin winder, but avoid dropping oil inside the bobbin as it can leak onto the fabric and harm it. Instead, use a damp cloth to clean all the exposed parts, with special focus on the shuttle race and the tension, while avoiding the belt and the motor. Make sure there are no traces of oil and leave the machine to dry out.
Put the Machine Back Together
After all the oil is dry, it’s time to put everything back together. Start with the bobbin winder and put it back in place. Then, replace the main screw and side plate, if applicable. Replace the removable bobbin system and thread spool, and rewind the shuttle on the machine. Don’t forget to insert the foot pedal and knee lever, if removable.
After everything is oiled and assembled, it is time to sew a few stitches, just to test the machine. This is essential to ensure the machine is oiled enough for full productivity.
Maintenance
Keep in mind that oiling a vintage Singer sewing machine is not a one-time job. If you want it to perform in the best condition possible, regular maintenance is mandatory. Depending on the frequency of use, it is recommendable to oil the machine once a month to prevent wear and tear. In the case of heavy use, it is recommended that you clean the machine and oil it every 3 days.
Vintage Singer machines don’t require tons of complex maintenance. However, there is a certain level of care each machine needs. With the correct routine, your machine can serve you for years. Now you know the basics on how to oil your vintage Singer sewing machine, so get to it from time to time!
Additional Ways to Care For A Vintage Machine
In addition to oiling, it is essential to clean the machine regularly. This includes wiping its surface with a damp cloth, as well as removing lint, fibers, thread and any other residue from the fabric that accumulates around the machine. It’s also important to keep the bobbin area free from dust, lint and dirt by gently blowing a non-pidginized cloth or brush. Additionally, make sure to check the pressure foot, feed dog, and the stitch plate. They should be clean, smooth and slightly oiled when done with the cleaning process.
The Idea of Restoration
Restoring a vintage Singer sewing machine is a very attractive option. Many people may not know it, but the process of restoring a machine can give you a completely new machine. It involves overhalling the machine’s mechanisms, repairing and replacing parts, adding a new foot pedal and a belt, as well as any other cosmetic repairs which may be needed. It’s a great option for those who want a high-quality machine.
Restoring a vintage Singer machine is not a task for beginners. It takes skill, accuracy and plenty of tools. In most cases, it’s best to get a professional to do the job. Who better than a professional to restore your sewing machine in the best possible way?
Upgrading the Machine
Modifying an old Singer machine offers various possibilities. There are many options that can be explored. One can choose to add a different foot pedal or mount a carrying case. People also may decide to install a light that goes if the machine is working, or add a speed control – very helpful for free-hand embroidery. It’s also possible to replace some parts custom made or not and upgrade existing parts such as the pick guard.
Upgrating and restoring a vintage Singer is a great idea for fans and collectors. It’s an exciting and fun experience, and the sooner you start, the better!
Rebuilding a Singer Machine
Rebuilding sewing machines can be done with relative ease, as many parts of vintage Singer machines are easy to find in antique stores or online. In most cases, people who are restoring their machines don’t require special tools or know-how. However, when it comes to rebuilding a vintage Singer, a certain level of knowledge is necessary. Re-calibrating the timing and tension of the machine can be a tricky business, so it’s advisable to consult the manual or, even better, seek out a professional.
Conclusion and Summary
In conclusion, it is clear that oiling and maintenance are essential for most vintage Singer sewing machines. It is necessary to assemble the right tools and know-how to oil and maintain the machine. Furthermore, restoring and modifying the machine, as well as rebuilding it, present exciting opportunities for passionate sewing machine enthusiasts.
