Section One: Set Up
Quilting a large quilt can be intimidating, but with the right supplies and techniques, it can be completed on a regular sewing machine. Before getting started, it is important to make sure you have the right equipment such as a quilting frame, padding, and basting thread. Once you have your supplies, consider the size of the quilt, where you will move the fabric and the tension of the thread.
When selecting a quilt size, keep in mind that the standard width of a regular sewing machine is 7 inches, which is enough to comfortably accommodate twin and full size quilts. If you are working on a king-sized quilt, it is possible to use a regular sewing machine, but you will need to re-pin the fabric and move it several times as you sew.
When setting up the quilting frame, it is important to make sure the frame is secure and level before beginning. Make sure the fabric is lying flat and place the pins on the outside of the frame to avoid pinning the fabric together. Ensure the padding is securely attached to the underside of the frame and the tension of the thread is even.
Section Two: Select Your Pattern
When selecting a quilting pattern, it is important to choose one that is relatively simple and can be completed on a regular sewing machine. Popular quilting patterns are a starburst, inside a diamond, checkered squares and a Rolling Stone. Keep in mind that if you are quilting a king size quilt, you may need to adjust the pattern size to fit the quilt.
Once you have selected your pattern, determine the spacing between each stitch. Opt for a larger stitch size for a quicker quilt, or a smaller stitch size for a more intricate look. Place a test swatch of fabric on the quilt frame and begin to stitch the pattern. This will not only help you find the right size pattern, but also ensure the tension of the thread is correct.
When beginning to quilt, start in the center and work your way out. This will provide a more even quilting pattern. When stitching the pattern, use a clear ruler and fabric pen to draw straight lines that line up with the pattern. This will ensure the quilt will look neat and finished.
Section Three: Fabrics to Consider
The type of fabric you use will depend on the size of the quilt and the type of quilting pattern you choose. If you are quilting a king size quilt, opt for a cotton fabric that will be able to withstand the weight of the quilt. For finer details and intricate patterns, use a thinner fabric such as quilters’ mesh or muslin to reduce puckering and create a more consistent look.
When selecting the fabric for the backing of the quilt, choose a fabric that will provide stability and withstand the weight of the quilt. To avoid shifting, opt for a low-loft batting and a heavier weight of fabric. Choose a patterned print to add a splash of color to the back of the quilt.
When laying out the fabric, ensure the corners are even and the seams are aligned. As you piece the quilt together, use pins and take the time to press the seams using an iron. This will help ensure the quilting process runs smoothly and the finished product looks neat and polished.
Section Four: Finish the Quilt
Once you have finished quilting the quilt top and backing, it is time to assemble the quilt. To create a professional finished look, opt for a quilt-binding technique. This technique requires cutting strips of fabric and stitching them to the edge of the quilt. Take the time to measure each strip to ensure a consistent width, and press the strips with an iron if necessary.
Use a heavy-duty thread for binding, as it will be stronger and more durable. After stitching the binding to the edge of the quilt, press the seams and fold the binding over the edge of the quilt. To finish the quilt, hand stitch the binding on the back of the quilt for a seamless look.
When your quilt is complete, take the time to examine the quilting pattern and make sure the stitches are even and the thread tension is correct. If necessary, adjust the stitches or thread tension and repeat the process. When your quilt is finished, you can proudly display it as a work of art.
Section Five:Basting the Quilt
Before beginning to quilt the quilt top, it is important to securely baste the layers together to prevent shifting during the quilting process. To do this, it is best to use a basting thread, which is a fine thread, usually made of cotton or nylon, that is strong and won’t break while quilting.
Basting the quilt is a simple task but can still be intimidating if you are a beginner. Start by pinning the quilt top, batting and quilt backing together in four evenly spaced sections. Use pins that are the same color as the quilt, as different colors can be distracting when quilting. Once you’ve pinned the layers, take the basting thread and tie knots at each corner of the quilt. Be sure to tie the thread tightly, as a loose thread can cause the layers to shift.
Once all the corners are securely fastened, begin to stitch the basting thread from corner to corner. To keep the basting thread from showing in the finished quilt, use the same color thread you used for the quilt top. It is also important to keep the stitching close but not too tight, as this can cause distortion in the quilting design.
When the basting thread is finished, check the seams of the quilt top and ensure they are secure and even. Use your hands to flatten the quilt and make sure all the seams are properly aligned. Once the quilt is basted, it is ready to be quilted.
Section Six: Sewing the Quilt on a Regular Sewing Machine
Once the quilt is prepared and basted, it is ready to be quilted using a regular sewing machine. To ensure your finished quilt is of the highest quality, use the correct sewing machine settings and thread tensions. Begin by setting the machine to a shorter stitch length and a lower feed rate, as this will help to ensure the stitches are even and consistent. It is also important to use the appropriate needle for the fabric and size of quilt, as this will help avoid uneven stitches and snags.
When you begin to quilt, it is important to move the fabric in a consistent and even manner. Opt for a slow and steady hand and keep the fabric moving while you quilt. As you progress, use a ruler to ensure the patterns line up correctly and overlap seam allowances.
If you are quilting a king-sized quilt, you may need to move the fabric several times as you quilt, as the fabric may not fit the surface of the sewing machine. Be sure to hold the fabric taut as you move it, as this will help to maintain a consistent stitch and prevent stitching in the wrong place.
In order to achieve the perfect finish, sew a test swatch of fabric before proceeding with the quilt. This will help you adjust the stitch settings and tension as needed, and will ensure the finished quilt looks professional and polished.
Section Seven: Sewing the Binding
To produce a professional-looking quilt, the edges must be finished with a neat binding. Start by measuring the length and width of the quilt and cutting strips of the same size according to the length of the quilt. Once the strips are cut, fold the fabric in half lengthwise and press it with an iron to fold the unfinished edges inwards.
It is important to pin the binding to the quilt before beginning to sew. Make sure the binding is securely pinned and the edges are aligned. Begin sewing the quilt by hand, working from the front of the quilt. Take the time to slowly stitch the binding and keep the edges even as you work.
Once the binding is attached, press the seams and fold the binding over the edge of the quilt. To complete the binding, stitch the binding to the back of the quilt, using the same thread you used for the front of the quilt. Be sure to take the time to neatly stitch the binding, as this will improve the look of your finished quilt.
Section Eight: Finishing Touches
When the quilting and binding are finished, it is important to examine the quilt top, back and binding closely. Look for any irregularities such as skipped stitches and uneven hems. If necessary, make adjustments such as re-stitching the binding or re-tensioning the thread in order to achieve a polished look.
If desired, the quilt top can be further embellished with embroidery or appliqué. The addition of decorative touches not only adds a personal touch, but can also improve the overall look of the quilt. Consider a delicate embroidered pattern or appliqué motif to enhance the quilt’s design.
When the quilt is finished, it is important to take the time to steam the quilt and press the seams and binding. Use a fabric spray to remove any creases or wrinkles and to give the quilt a polished finish. When your quilt is complete, you can proudly display it as a work of art.
