Introduction
Sewing machines are extremely versatile pieces of equipment, but there are times when the fabric can become stuck. It’s an annoying problem that can be time consuming and a source of frustration. Fortunately, there are a few steps that can be taken to quickly and easily remove the caught fabric, which we’ll discuss in detail below.
Tools Needed
The most important item needed to remove fabric stuck in a sewing machine is patience. Most machines are packed with delicate parts and have very tiny spaces, so it’s important to take your time and be careful while working not to damage any of the parts. Other tools that you may need include:
- Tweezers
- Hair dryer
- Small screwdriver
- Damp cloth
- Scissors
- Lubricant
Steps to Determine the Cause
Before attempting to remove the fabric, take a minute to pause and determine the cause of the problem. Evaluate if the fabric has somehow gotten under a tension disc, if the presser foot is jammed, or if the feed dog has been damaged.
Removal
Start by removing the fabric from the needleplate. Use tweezers to carefully remove the trapped fabric. If it is an irregular shape, try using scissors for a more secure grip.
Once the fabric is visible, check to see if it has been compressed by the tension disc. If so, try loosening the disc to get a better grip on the fabric. Alternatively, use a hairdryer to heat the tension disc, which may loosen the fabric.
Cleaning the Feed Dog
If the fabric you are trying to remove was caused by a misaligned feed dog, the first step is to remove the needle plate. Use a screwdriver and gently lift the plate to expose the feed dog. Inspect the feed dog for any irregularities and use a damp cloth to clean any buildup or debris.
Once finished, carefully replace the needle plate and align the feed dog to the desired setting.
Troubleshooting Jammed Presser Foot
If the presser foot is jammed, the most likely cause is a build-up of material due to the foot pressing down too hard on the fabric. To resolve this, remove the presser foot and inspect for any unusual bends or damage.
If the foot is bent, gently push it back into its original shape. If the foot is damaged, you may need to replace it or have it professionally repaired.
Using Lubricant
Sometimes the feed dog can become stuck in the same position, due to lubricant drying out over time. In this case, it’s best to use a lubricant formulated specifically for sewing machines, which can be purchased at any sewing shop.
Make sure to apply a light coating of lubricant to all exposed metal parts, including the feed dog, needle plate, and presser foot. It’s also a good idea to apply a light coating of lubricant to the underside of the fabric as well.
Regular Maintenance
One of the best ways to avoid fabric getting stuck in a sewing machine is to keep up with regular maintenance. Inspect your machine for any signs of wear and tear on a regular basis and make sure to clean the machine regularly.
When cleaning the sewing machine, make sure the machine is unplugged and take time to properly clean in and around the needle plate. You should also be sure to lubricate the machine as needed and make sure that the feed dog is properly aligned.
Storing Your Machine
When not in use, it’s important to store the machine in a safe and dry place to help prevent rust and wear. Make sure to clean and lubricate the machine before storing.
In addition to regular maintenance and cleaning, proper storage of the machine is also essential for its longevity. Dust, dirt, and other debris can easily accumulate on the inside of machine and cause it to malfunction or break down.
Adjusting Needle Thread Tension
The needle thread tension is one of the most important factors in avoiding fabric from getting stuck. It’s best to adjust the needle thread tension to suit the type of fabric you’re working with.
For lighter fabrics, such as silk or chiffon, you should use a looser tension setting. For heavier fabrics, such as denim or corduroy, use a tighter tension setting. Remember to always test a seam first before proceeding.
Conclusion
By following these tips and properly maintaining your sewing machine, you can reduce your chances of fabric getting stuck in the machine. Again, always remember to take your time, be patient, and above all, focus on safety.
