Identifying Hem Type And Fabric
Sewing a hem on a garment is an easy but sharp way of finishing any kind of fabric. It is important to first identify the type of hem and the kind of fabric one is working with. Such fabrics may include light and airy fabrics such as silk and chiffon, or medium weight fabrics like linen and cotton. It is also important to identify which type of stitch is the most appropriate for the kind of fabric one is working with, such as a straight, zigzag or serger stitch.
Preparing The Sewing Machine For Serging
In order to serge a hem, the sewing machine will need to be prepared correctly. Before doing so, it is important to familiarize oneself with the machine and it’s settings. One should refer to the manual that comes with the machine or look up the ongoing tutorial on how to prepare the machine. This first step is essential in order to ensure a successful hem.
Finishing The Seam
After the machine is ready and in successful working order, it is now time to finish the seam. Firstly, make sure to finish the end of the seam in order to prevent any fraying. This can be done by zigzagging the end of the sewn seam with the machine. Next, pin the garment to a hard flat surface, such as a table, in order to ensure a flat and even hem. Once pinned, carefully place the hem on the sewing machine’s foot and start serging the hem.
Serging The Hem
When serging the hem, presser foot should be lowered in order to create a secure and even seam. When serging, it is important to gently pull the fabric from both ends in order to keep the fabric even, allowing for a neat and finished hem. The needle should also be moved in a gentle but consistent manner. This will ensure a secure and even stitch throughout the entire hem.
Finishing The Hem
Once the hem is serged, the needle should be set to a zig zag stitch, which will ensure that the edges of the finish are secure. This will also ensure that the moving parts of the fabric will not fray. It is also important to trim any excess thread or fabric that is left unpinned. This will ensure a neat and finished hem.
Preventing Unwanted Threads
When serging a hem, it is important to ensure that the machine is correctly fitted. This will ensure that there will not be any unwanted threads or fabric accidentally caught in the machine. When automatic threading is used, it is important to ensure that all threads are correctly threaded as this will prevent any other threads being pulled through the fabric.
Testing The Stitch
Once the stitching is complete, it is important to do a test run with the machine in order to ensure that the stitch stays in place. The pressure foot should also be tested to ensure that the fabric does not move when stitching and the stitch should be tested for security. If any unwanted movements occur, the pressure foot should be adjusted accordingly.
Setting The Hem
Once the hem is successfully serged and tested, it is important to use a hot iron to set the hem in order to ensure longevity and durability of the fabric. This step is essential and should be done with a hot, but not too hot, iron in order to prevent any damage to the fabric.
Adapting The Hem
Adapting the hem for a different purpose is usually an easy feat. If the hem is to be used for a different garment, it may be best to lengthen or shorten the hem according to the needs of the user. This can be done by simply adjusting the machine’s settings according to the measurements of the hem that one wishes to stitch.
Changing The Needle
In order to ensure a clean and professional hem finish, it is important to change the needle used. Ideally, a new needle should be used when serging a hem. This will ensure a sharp and perfect finish and will make it easier to stitch the hem in place.
Using A Serging Foot
When serging a hem, it is important to use the correct foot for the job. There are many different serging feet for different tasks. When choosing a serging foot, it is important to choose one that is suitable for the type of hem that one is trying to stitch.
Stabilizing The Seam
Stabilizing the seam is another important factor to consider when serging a hem. This can be done by using an adhesive stabilizer, which will help to keep the thread in place and will make it easier to serge the hem. It is important to use the correct stabilizers and to make sure that they are applied correctly in order to ensure the best outcome.
Adding Topstitching
Using a topstitching is another great way to make sure that a hem is secure and durable. Using the machine’s topstitching feature, one can sew decorative topstitching along the hem. This will help to secure the hem and will provide an aesthetic appeal.
Keeping The Work Space Neat
While serging a hem, it is important to ensure that the work space is kept neat and uncluttered. This will make it easier to see and identify any errors that may occur and will make it easier to work with the fabric. All scraps of fabric should be discarded or recycled and all thread should be put away in order to ensure the best results.
Seeking Expert Assistance
Some fabrics may require more experienced assistance when sewing. If one is new to sewing, it is always a good idea to seek assistance from an expert. This way one can ensure that the garment will turn out well and that no mistakes will be made. Seeking an expert’s help is always a good idea when dealing with complex fabrics.
