Serging, also known as overlocking, is a type of sewing technique that finishes the edges of fabric while simultaneously stitching them together. It’s popular in crafting and brings an elegant and professional edge to projects. Using a Brother sewing machine to serge makes it even easier to create beautiful garments, home decorations, and apparel that stands the test of time. Here’s how to serge with a Brother sewing machine.
Thread the Machine
Before starting to serge, it’s important to properly thread the Brother sewing machine. Depending on your specific model, this could involve winding a bobbin, loading a needle, or threading multiple spools. Refer to the machine’s instruction manual for the necessary steps. For better results, use a good quality thread that matches the fabric being used. Don’t forget to tension the thread, as this is an important step to make sure the stitches are even and don’t come loose in the future.
Set Tension
Different types of fabric require different tensions to achieve the desired results. It’s important to adjust the tension settings on the Brother sewing machine accordingly. Thicker fabrics will require higher tensions and thinner fabrics will require lower tensions. Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for the recommended tensions for each fabric. Adjust the tension settings and test them out on scraps of fabric before serging the final project.
Adjust the Feed Dog
The feed dog is an essential component of the Brother sewing machine used for serging. It’s the part that pulls the fabric through the machine as it’s sewn. Most Brother models have adjustable feed dogs so you can adjust the movement speed, depending on the fabric used. Different types of fabric require different feed dogs settings. For example, thick fabrics may require a lower feed dog setting and thinner fabrics a higher setting.
Set Stitch Length
Stitch length is one of the most important factors to consider when serging with a Brother sewing machine. The recommended stitch length can vary depending on the type of fabric being used. Most Brother machines have a stitch length dial, which can be adjusted to the desired setting. As a general rule, thinner fabrics require shorter stitches and thicker fabrics require longer stitches.
Test Serging on Scrap Fabric
Before serging final projects, always take some time to test out the stitches on scraps of fabric. Take time to adjust the tensions, feed dog, and stitch length settings as necessary to get the desired results. It’s also important to practice controlling the fabric and make sure the edges are even and smooth. Testing the stitches on scrap fabric ensures that the final projects will look great.
Maintenance
To get the best results when serging, it’s important to keep the Brother sewing machine in good condition. This involves regularly inspecting and cleaning the machine and replacing any worn or broken parts. Make sure to lubricate all the moving parts to ensure they move smoothly and don’t cause any issues. It’s also a good idea to purchase spare parts to have them on hand if something needs to be replaced.
Get Creative
Serging with a Brother sewing machine opens up a range of creative possibilities. This technique can be utilized to create beautiful garments, home decorations, and apparel. Serging can also add a unique and professional touch to any project. Experimenting with stitches and colors can help to bring the desired look to life.
Using Craft Stabilizers
Craft stabilizers, such as tearaway stabilizers, can help to make serging with a Brother sewing machine easier. These stabilizers provide an even surface for fabric to help ensure smooth, even stitching. They can also reduce the risk of puckering and can be easily removed when the stitching is finished.
Hemming Troubleshooting
Hemming can sometimes be a tricky process when serging with a Brother sewing machine. First, make sure that the feed dog is set to the correct speed. If this doesn’t help, try using a fusible web or interfacing to make the edges easier to serge. This can help to reduce friction and ensure even stitching.
Troubleshooting Skipped Stitches
Skipped stitches can be caused by tension problems or improper threading. Make sure the bobbin is properly wound and the thread tension is set to the correct level. If this doesn’t work, try switching out the needle for a new one. Be sure to use a needle that’s appropriate for the fabric being used.
Knowing When to Use Different Feet
When serging with a Brother sewing machine, it’s important to use the right type of sewing foot. Walking feet can be used for heavier fabrics, while roller feet are better for lighter fabrics. For denim and other heavier fabrics, a Teflon or roller foot can help to ensure smooth and even stitching.
Using the Right Thread
Using the right type of thread is essential for serging with a Brother sewing machine. For best results, use high-quality thread that matches the fabric and the desired results. Some machines are also compatible with specialty threads, such as metallic or reflective thread. Make sure to properly tension the thread and refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for the best thread selection.
Knowing When and How to Use a Differential Feed
Most Brother sewing machines have a differential feed, which can be used to adjust the speed of the fabric as it moves through the machine. This can help to reduce puckering and achieve the desired results. Differential feed can be adjusted for specific types of fabrics and fabric weights. Experiment with the settings to find the right one for the project at hand.
Making Professional Seams
Serging with a Brother sewing machine can help to create professional-looking seams and edges. For best results, use the right type of foot and thread for the fabric, adjust the thread tension and feed dog, and test out the stitches on scraps of fabric. Also, take time to practice and get comfortable with controlling the fabric as it moves through the machine.
Using Different Types of Edges
Serging with a Brother sewing machine can be used to create a range of beautiful and unique edges for a variety of projects. Edge treatments, such as picot, flatlock, and rolled edges can be used to add a unique and professional touch. Practice serging different edges on scrap fabric to gain more experience and confidence when it comes to designing with edges.
