Introduction
Sewing machines are essential tools for both experienced and new garment makers. While it can seem daunting to learn how to properly operate a machine, understanding the basics of it can actually be quite straightforward. One of the fundamentals is to know how to set the tension discs on a sewing machine. In this article, we’ll explain how to set the tension discs on a sewing machine. We will provide background information, relevant data and perspectives from experts, as well as giving our own insights and analysis of the topic. Through this piece, we hope to educate and engage readers in learning about this skill.
What is a tension disc?
Tension discs are small, round discs that help to keep the warp threads as well as the weft threads together as they go through the fabric while being sewn. The twitching of the threads is caused by the tensions of the discs being properly adjusted. Proper adjustment of the tension discs is key to success when sewing. If the tension is off, it can cause bunching, puckering and other problems with the fabric that can be maddening to fix. It’s important to note that different fabric types require different tension settings, so it’s beneficial to have a general knowledge of the fabrics you work with.
Learning to Set Tension Discs
In order to learn how to set tension discs, there are several things one should take into account when beginning the process. First, there is the type of machine you have. Different models can have different levels of difficulty. Second, it is important to determine the type of fabric that needs to be sewn. Lastly, the most important thing to figure out is the tension level needed for the fabric.
Once these three items are determined, the process of setting the tension discs can begin. The first step is to adjust the tension to a middle setting. To do this, the dials on the upper tension discs need to be turned to the number four setting. This ensures that the thread will not be too tight or too loose. Once adjusted, the same number should then be selected on the lower tension discs.
Tension Disc Adjustment
Now, the tension discs need to be adjusted according to the type of fabric being sewn. For example, if one is sewing heavy duty denim, the tension needs to be adjusted to a higher setting. The upper and lower tension discs should be set to a number eight setting. Conversely, if one is sewing on a lightweight fabric such as cotton, the tension needs to be adjusted to a lower setting. The upper and lower tension discs should be set to a number two setting. It is important to keep in mind that these are general guidelines for tension disc adjustment, and there is no one-size-fits-all number for each fabric type.
Testing the Tension
Once the tension discs have been adjusted, it’s important to test the tension on the fabric. To do this, one should sew a few stitches on some scrap fabric of the same type. If everything looks good, one can begin sewing on the actual fabric. However, if the stitches look too tight or too loose, the tension setting can be adjusted accordingly.
Checking the Bobbin
Finally, it is important to make sure the bobbin tension is correct. The bobbin is the metal cylinder that holds thread for sewing. To check the bobbin tension, one should raise the pressure foot and then take out the bobbin from inside the machine. The bobbin should be rotated, and if it feels too tight it should be adjusted accordingly. The bobbin adjustment lever should then be turned, and the bobbin should be tested again.
Tension Discs: Final Tips and Tricks
When it comes to working with tension discs, it’s important to remember that the settings need to be adjusted based on the fabric being sewn. There is no set formula for each fabric type. In addition, when adjusting the tension discs, one should always test the stitches on a scrap piece of fabric before moving on to the actual garment. Lastly, it is beneficial to keep a record of the different settings for each fabric type and to adjust the tension discs accordingly.
Cleaning and Lubricating the Machine
Regular maintenance and cleaning of one’s sewing machine is key to achieving the best results with the fabric. Routine dusting, cleaning and lubrication of the machine will help to keep the fabric from puckering and bunching up as it goes through the machine. Performing regular maintenance also ensures that the sewing machine is producing the best outcomes for projects and helps to prolong the life of the machine.
Avoiding Common Mistakes
One common mistake made when sewing is a lack of patience. Sewing takes time and if one moves too quickly through the process, the result may be an inferior product. It’s important to move through the steps carefully, paying attention to detail, in order to produce the best result. Additionally, it is often helpful to use a seam guide while sewing in order to keep the seams straight and even.
Using Different Feet
Different feet can be used when working with a sewing machine to aid in the sewing process. For instance, a walking foot is great for sewing on heavier fabrics, or for preventing bunching and puckering of the fabric. Similarly, a gathering or ruffler foot is useful for creating pleats and gathers, as well as for topstitching. Lastly, an embroidery foot is useful for working with novelty fabrics or applications that require showier stitching.
Conclusion
In conclusion, setting tension discs on a sewing machine is a fundamental skill that all garment makers should know in order to achieve success with their projects. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the steps needed to properly set tension discs, as well as offering additional tips and tricks to make the process easier. Additionally, it explores the use of different feet for different applications, demonstrating the range of opportunities available for experimenting with fabric and stitching. By understanding the basics of setting tension discs and engaging in regular maintenance, one can achieve professional results with their sewing.
