Essential Beginner Tips
Do you want to learn how to use a vintage Singer sewing machine, but have no idea how to start? Sewing machines, especially vintage ones, may look intimidating but with a few guidelines you’ll quickly feel familiar with this contraption. Here are the essential beginner tips to help you get started.
Firstly, examine and familiarise yourself with the outer machine components. You can find the power button, needle, and the presser foot. The power button should be relatively easy to locate and will either require you to plug it into an outlet or use a pedal for an electric machine. The needle will be located on the side and you may need to raise and lower it depending on the fabric you’re using. Lastly, the presser foot attaches to the back and will allow you to control the tension and pressure of your fabric.
Once the outer components are familiar to you, learn about adjusting the tension dial. A good rule of thumb is that if your stitch is too tight, turn the tension dial to a lower number, and if it’s too loose, turn it to a higher number. Adjusting the tension is important as it will keep your stitch consistent on different fabrics. As well, take a look at the tension disc located behind the needle as it will help you to adjust the tension with more accuracy.
Next, use the right needle for the right fabric. Modern sewing machines typically come with several needle sizes, ranging from boot needles which are the thickest, to stretch needles which are the thinnest. The thicker the material the bigger the needle you’ll want to use, and vice versa. Once you get the stitch going on a test fabric piece you can then change the needle size accordingly.
Finally, make sure you have the correct bobbins and correct thread for your machine. Before you purchase them, make sure to read the inside of the machine and take out the bobbin case to view the type specified for it. Then, keep in mind the size of the thread spool you’re using as the bobbin winder will require a certain size.
Shuttles, Feed Dogs and Bobbin Threads
Before you can begin sewing, it is essential to set up your machine correctly. Learning to operate a vintage Singer sewing machine is a process and may require some practice before you master it. Here is a step by step guideline on how to get your machine up and running.
Firstly, replace the bobbin. Open the bobbin case and slide the bobbin into place. To ensure the machine is threaded correctly, check the thread path and line it up with the diagram in the manual. As well, observe the flat side on the bobbin as it needs to match up with the flat side on the side of the bobbin case.
One of the most important components of the sewing machine is the shuttle and feed dogs. These parts control the movement of fabric, pushing backwards and forwards under the needle. Having both the shuttle and feed dogs in a good condition not only promote accurate stitching, but they also increase the lifespan of the machine itself.
Once the shuttle and feed dogs are running smoothly, adjust the thread tension. Thread tension should be adjusted according to the fabric you are sewing. Furthermore, when rethreading the machine, make sure to thread the machine from left to right in a completely clockwise motion. This will allow you to pull the thread up through the top of the needle.
Then, thread and adjust the bobbin thread. Take the bobbin thread and feed it up through the thread path around the machine. Check that the tension is balanced, otherwise it may cause the bobbin case to jam. After the bobbin thread is adjusted, adjust the mid-section tension by turning the tiny black screw located on the bobbin case itself.
Finally, check the needle position. If the needle is an inch from the metal plate then it is in a correct position. If the needle is too far away from the metal plate, you can insert the screwdriver into the small hole on the metal plate to move the needle a little closer.
Sewing, Compatible Feet and Troubleshooting
Once the Singer sewing machine is setup correctly, you are ready to start sewing. However, before you start, make sure you have the right foot for the job. Most machines come with all purpose feet which are suitable to most purposes. For the heavier fabrics, use a walking foot to evenly feed the fabric through the machine. As well, use the specialty feet such as the zipper foot, buttonhole foot and blind hem foot depending on the stitch you’re sewing.
It is now time to sew. Before you start, set the right length and width on the machine by pressing the stitch length and stitch width buttons. Furthermore, raise the presser foot lever and place a scrap piece of fabric underneath the foot. Gradually lower the presser foot lever and begin sewing. To check the tension, sew a few stitches on a scrap piece and take a look at it. The stitch should be neat, even and consistent.
Occasionally you may experience stitch issues but this can be easily resolved by troubleshooting. If the machine is skipping stitches, check the needle for any defective points or dirt. Also, if the needle is not correctly inserted into the hole on the needle plate, the machine won’t sew correctly. As well, make sure that the tensions and thread path are both accurate. Lastly, if the stitches are uneven, look at the shuttle or bobbin case to make sure they are not jammed.
Cleaning, Lubrication and Maintenance
Like any machine, a vintage Singer sewing machine will require regular maintenance to ensure its longevity. Here are a few steps to help maintain the machine and keep it running like new.
Regular cleaning is important to keep the machine running smoothly and reliably. Use a soft brush to clean the dust off the machine and apply a few drops of machine oil. While cleaning, be sure to avoid getting any oil onto the motor or on the drive belt as this may cause damage to the machine. As well, make sure to fully turn off the electricity before starting this step.
Also, check the screws and nuts of the machine once a month and for loose connections and when necessary, fully tighten it. If the stitches are starting to look out of shape, then adjust the stitch plate by using the screwdrivers located on the sewing machine. Furthermore, examine the bobbin case and lubricate the shuttle periodically to ensure a smooth running machine.
Finally, it is advisable to inspect the needle on a regular basis. If you suspect that the needle is causing the stitching problems, do not use it any further and replace it with a new one. As a safety recommend, always use the right needle with the right fabric to avoid needle breakages.
Storage and Transportation
A common problem with a full sized Singer sewing machine is the storage and transportation. When the machine isn’t being used, keep it covered and stored in a cool, dry place away from possible sources of damage.
Additionally, you will need a case to protect the machine. Cases can range from hard cover plastic to soft cover foam bags. The foam bag is suitable for keeping the machine in place while transporting while the hard plastic covers prevent the machine from any external damage.
When travelling with the machine, use bubble or paper wrap to secure the machine to avoid any parts moving around or coming off. As well, make sure the machine is switched off and unplugged before covering or packing the machine.
Troubleshooting Tips and Techniques
Occasionally, your vintage Singer machine may misbehave and cause several stitching issues. To ensure the machine is operating correctly and avoiding issues, here are a few tips and techniques to troubleshoot the machine.
Firstly, ensure the machine is setup correctly and all the components are correctly in place. Check that the shuttle and feed dogs are correctly adjusted and running smoothly. Also, make sure the tension and thread paths are correct.
If your machine is skipping stitches, replace the needle as it may have been bent, dulled or nicked. As well, examine the needle plate for any dirt or dust and if necessary, brush it off with a dry cloth. Cleaning the machine will also reduce the risk of dust interfering with the machine’s movement.
Lastly, adjust the stitch width or length if necessary. For example, if the stitch is too tight, reduce the stitch length; or if the stitch is too loose, increase the stitch length. As well, periodically check all the screws and nuts and fully tighten it if necessary.
The Benefits of a Singer Sewing Machine
One of the main benefits of a Singer sewing machine is the cost. Investment-wise, the vintage Singer machines are inexpensive and the short-term cost of repairs are minimal. These machines are also user friendly and relatively simple to operate.
Even if you are knee-deep in a challenging project, having a dependable Singer machine can be invaluable when completing big projects such as sewing curtains. Also, it is a great machine for beginners as it is simple and could be used as a beginner’s machine.
Furthermore, these machines are extremely durable and can last for many years if taken care of properly. Singer sewing machines are also among the most popular machines around, which makes it easier to buy replacement parts and accessories online.
Lastly, vintage Singer machines tend to come with all sorts of interesting features. For instance, they come with different stitch patterns and decorative designs. With a single button, you can quickly select the exact stitch pattern you need with precision.
