Overview of Sewing Machine Oil
Sewing machine oil, any lubricant made specifically for the purpose of lubricating and maintaining sewing machines, is designed to reduce friction between two metallic moving parts and eliminate squeaking and other nuisance sounds associated with faulty machines. Oil also works to protect all the moving parts of a sewing machine, ensuring that it operates more efficiently for a longer period of time. Without sewing machine oil, the machine will quickly fall into disrepair and become unusable. It is essential for any amateur or professional sewer as a preventive maintenance procedure.
Types of Sewing Machine Oil
Sewing machine oil can come in several types: standard mineral oils, synthetic sews oil, petroleum-based oils, and silicone oils. All types contain additives to reduce or eliminate odors, reduce foaming, and improve oxidation stability of the oil. The most popular types of oils used in sewing machines are based on animal, vegetable or mineral oils.
Mineral oil is a petroleum-based oil that is possibly the oldest and most widespread type of sewing machine oil in the market. Although it is not as expensive as other oil types, it still offers superior lubrication capabilities as it is formulated specifically to reduce friction, oxidation and other problems. Synthetic sews oil is an artificial oil created using petroleum by-products and a complex controlled chemical process. The resulting oil has superior lubrication properties and is used in hi-tech sewing machines and other industrial type machines.
Petroleum-based oil is made up of mineral oil or synthetic sews oil and is capable of offering superior lubrication abilities in modern hi-tech machines. This type of oil is more suitable for machines with multiple metal parts, intricate hardware and designs. Silicone oil is a liquid that is composed of silicone and is used in many modern machines. It is a non-toxic oil and offers superior lubrication capabilities.
Benefits of Sewing Machine Oil
A primary benefit of using sewing machine oil is increased performance from a well-maintained machine. Over time, machine parts can become dry and clogged with lint and dust, creating friction between them and reducing the efficiency of the machine. Applying a few drops of oil to the moving parts eliminates these problems, enabling the machine to work more smoothly.
Sewing machine oil also offers an aesthetic benefit. When running with oil, the sewing machine is much quieter and smoother operating, resulting in a more enjoyable sewing experience. Additionally, this prevents costly repairs and replacement parts, as well as reduces wear and tear to the machine.
Types of Maintenance with Sewing Machine Oil
Regular maintenance of the sewing machine is required to keep the noise level of the machine to a minimum and to prevent unique problems arising. Depending on the type of machine, some machines require daily or weekly maintenance while others may require a monthly or annual maintenance. Typically, the maintenance procedure includes checking the level of oil, replacing worn parts, replacing the needle and thoroughly cleaning and polishing all moving parts.
To maintain your sewing machine, it is essential to inspect it for any worn or damaged parts. Consult your manual to determine which areas need lubrication. If only one of a pair of parts requires oiling, the other may be left dry. Oil all parts that move freely, such as pins, levers, and gears, using a light oil, but avoid oiling areas where adhesives may be present.
Only use oil that is specially designed for the lubrication requirements of sewing machines. This specially-formulated oil is designed to penetrate narrow spaces, and is typically a very fine grade of oil. Before applying the oil, be sure to unscrew the presser foot and turn the handwheel several times, as this allows the oil to spread more evenly.
Selection of Sewing Machine Oil
When choosing a suitable sewing machine oil, look for a product with the right viscosity to handle the required tasks. It is also important to look for a product that is water-resistant, so it can handle uneven temperatures and moisture. Consider the lubricating qualities of the oil, as well as the temperature range at which it can be used.
It is important to use the correct type of oil for your sewing machine to ensure proper and safe functioning. Contact your sewing machine manufacturer as they may recommend an alternative oil. Many modern machines are fitted with special oil reservoirs, designed to protect against oil spillage and make filling easier; these machines should use the recommended oil only.
Storage of Sewing Machine Oil
Sewing machine oil is generally available in smaller containers or bottles, to reduce the risk of spillage. A small container makes oil easier to store and minimizes the risk of oil being in contact with other metals or liquids, which may have an adverse effect on the oil or on the sewing machine. Ensure that the container is kept securely stored and away from children, as the oil may be toxic.
To store properly, store the container in a cool, dry and dark place. Regular inspection should take place to ensure that the oil is still in good condition, and the container should be refilled when needed or when the oil reaches low levels.
Cost of Sewing Machine Oil
Depending on the size, quality and brand of the sewing machine oil, the cost can range from just a few dollars for smaller quantities, to around twenty dollars for larger quantities. For example, a liter of multi-purpose machine oil for automatic, computerized and traditional machines will cost twenty dollars, while a smaller container of one hundred milliliters of silicone oil can cost as little as three dollars.
For non-long-term use, sewing machine oil can be sourced from hardware stores and online retailers such as Amazon or eBay. Products with specific instructions and recommended usage should be sought to provide better results while working on the machines. In general, it is not recommended to use lubricants that are intended for different machines and purposes.
Conclusion
Sewing machine oil is an important lubricant for any machine, as it can significantly increase performance and lifespan of the machine. Different types and grades of oil are available in the market, from synthetic oil suitable for hi-tech machines to mineral oil for traditional machines. Storing and using the oil will differ based on the type of oil, so consulting your manual and manufacturer’s instructions should be the first step before any maintenance and lubrication procedure.
