Introduction
When working on a sewing project, one of the most important factors to consider is the tension of your sewing machine. Sewing machine tension is the pressure the machine’s feed dogs, or teeth on the sewing machine, are applying onto the fabric as it moves through the machine. Too much pressure and the threads can become too taut, resulting in loops and puckers on the stitches, and a lack of tension can result in large and loose loops on the underside of the fabric. If you’ve ever grabbed a project and noticed it looks totally different from when you finished it, chances are the tension settings on your machine may be off. But how do you know what tension should be used?
Background Information
The tension of your sewing machine can be fine-tuned by adjusting a knurled disk located on the front of the machine. The disk will have raised markers (marked “1-10” or with small “+” and “-“ symbols). To adjust the tension, you can use a small screwdriver to turn the disk. When set to the “right” tension, the top thread and bobbin thread should come together and form small “x” stitches.
It is important to keep in mind that the tension on your sewing machine will need to be adjusted for different projects and even different types of fabric. Thread thickness, fabric weight and stitch length can all have an impact on the tension needed for a successful project. Synthetic threads may require more tension than natural threads, for instance. Things such as thread construction, twists, and lubrication can also affect the tension.
Expert Advice
When adjusting the tension settings to sew with different fabrics and threads, many sewing experts recommend using the same thread for both the bobbin and the top thread. An expert seamstress might also recommend experimenting with tension settings to see the results. Adjusting the tension on your machine should be done in small increments, such as one or two numbers. You should always pay attention to the stitching and tighten or loosen the tension as needed.
According to Lori Buchko, a sewing expert and professor at the University of Cincinnati, the best way to determine the tension settings for any project is to do a sample first. “Set the tension and make a sample,” she recommends. “Review the sample carefully. The top thread should be locked in the bottom thread and create a tiny x on the right side of the fabric. Most importantly, the stitch should lie flat and the same on both sides. If not, adjust the tension.”
Tips For Success
Although there is no single tension setting that is best for all projects, there are a few tips that can help ensure success. First of all, it’s important to keep in mind that a higher number does not always mean a tighter stitch. It is also important to remember that the tension settings can be different for different fabrics. Finally, it is best to always use high-quality thread when adjusting the tension settings. Using high-quality thread can help ensure that the tension settings are appropriate and will result in a good stitch.Instructions
When adjusting the tension on your sewing machine, it is important to follow these instructions:
1.Run a small test piece at the start of each project. Use the same thread on top and bobbin and adjust the tension as needed.
2. Make small adjustments to the tension settings. If the tension is too tight, turn the disks down and if the tension is too loose, turn the disks up.
3. Use high quality thread that is designed for the specific project you are working on.
4. Remember that the tension settings can be different for different fabrics and threads.
5. After making adjustments, run another test piece. Check for loops, puckering, or the threads coming apart.
How To Diagnose Sewing Machine Tension Problems
If you’re having trouble with the tension settings on your sewing machine, there are a few things you can do to diagnose the issue. First, check the thread and make sure it is the correct type and quality for the job. If the thread is old or low-quality, it can cause problems with tension. Secondly, check the needle to make sure it is the correct size and type for the fabric and thread you are using. Finally, if the tension still isn’t right, consult the instruction manual for your machine to make sure you have set it correctly.
Inspection and Maintenance
It is also important to make sure your machine is inspected and maintained regularly. Regular maintenance and inspections can help identify problems such as worn or bent needles, worn or frayed belts, or any other issues. This can help ensure the tension on your machine is always set correctly.
Questions to Ask an Expert
If you’re still having trouble with tension, it may be time to consult a sewing machine expert. Ask questions such as: What tension should I use for specialty fabrics? What type of needle is best for the job? What type of thread should I use? How do I adjust the tension? All of these questions can help you determine the best tension settings for any project.
Tension Adjustments
When you are ready to make any adjustments to the tension on your sewing machine, remember to do so gradually and to use a small screwdriver to adjust the disk. Start by testing a small sample and make adjustments as needed. Always remember to use the same thread for the top and bobbin and to use high-quality thread for best results.
Thread and Fabric Considerations
When selecting thread, be sure to consider the type and weight of the fabric, as well as the thread thickness and fiber content. For example, fine lightweight fabrics require very light thread and low tension, whereas heavier and more tightly woven fabric can require a heavier thread and more tension. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions on thread and fabric.
Specialty Fabrics and Threads
When working with specialty fabrics and threads, such as vinyl or metallic threads, it is important to select the correct needle and tension settings. These fabrics and threads may require a special needle and more tension than standard fabrics. It is also important to remember that some fabrics, such as lace or velvet, may require a different tension setting than standard fabrics.
Test Samples
No matter what type of fabric or thread you are working with, it is important to always run a test sample with each project. This will help ensure that the tension and all other settings are correct for the task at hand. Always make sure you keep track of the changes you make, so you can repeat them on similar projects in the future.
Conclusion
Adjusting the tension on your sewing machine is an essential part of any sewing project. It is important to pay close attention to the tension settings and make adjustments as needed. Remember to adjust the tension in small increments and to always use high-quality thread for the project. Additionally, test samples should be run with each project to make sure the tension settings are correct. Following these steps can help ensure that every project is successful and looks its best.
