Sewing Machine Needles: What to Look for and Which Size to Use?
When using a sewing machine, the needle is likely viewed as a slight afterthought.Yet, it is the most important tool: it is where all the action happens.The size and type of needle used will affect the final project, so it is worth taking the time to think about the best option.
The first step is to figure out what type of Janome Sewing Machine you have; this will determine the type of needle you should use.Understanding the types of needles available will help you make the best choice for your project.
Universal needles are the most common type – they will work in all sewing machines, regardless of model.Universal needles have a medium ball point and are suitable for most fabrics, including natural fibers and lightweight to medium weight wovens.The size of needle is determined by two numbers: the diameter (measured in fractional inches) and the length.The length of the needle should be in proportion to the thickness of the fabric being used.Therefore, when choosing the size of needle, it is important to take the fabric into account.
For most universal needles, the diameter is the most important factor.Found on the front of the needle package, the diameter is usually listed as a fraction.When piecing together light to medium-weight fabrics such as quilting cotton, quilting weight linen, and light-weight denim, use general-purpose needles with a diameter of between 9/70 and 11/80.Needles larger than 11/80 are best for heavyweight fabrics.
Sewing Machine Needle Sizes and their Use
A smaller needle size will create finer stitch detailing and a near-invisible seam.Smaller sizes are also great for tightly fitting garments, as the smaller needle will form the perfect outline.It is important to remember that, when using small needles, a sharp needle point is even more critical than when using a larger one.The right size of needle is also important to create a solid and firm seam.
In contrast to small needles, large needles are capable of sewing through thicker fabrics and more layers of fabric more easily.Large needles will maintain their strength and are more durable.They are wonderful when piecing together heavier fabrics, such as leather, suede, denim, and canvas.
When a size 11/80 Universal needle is used, small details can be machine-embroidered.This type of needle can also stitch through multiple layers easily.When using a heavier needle, use a longer stitch length (3.5mm or larger).This will prevent skipped stitches, since the thicker needle has a harder time piercing individual fibers.
For fabric such as silk, linen or lightweight fabrics, use a 9/70 size needle. This type of needle is able to create beautiful heirloom-quality stitches.The finer needle makes intricate details.When using a smaller needle, use a shorter stitch length.
Specialty Needles for Special Sewing Projects
When tackling certain fabrics, specialty needles may be required.For example, when sewing with stretch knit fabrics, a stretch stitch needle is often a better choice than a universal needle.This type of needle is designed with a curved point as well as a thin, sharp blade.These two elements help glide through the fabric and reduce the risk of skipped stitches.
When piecing together thick fabric layers, such as denim quilts, microtex needles feature a thin, sharp blade and an extremely pointy tip.This type of needle can easily piece through layers of batik cotton and multiple layers of denim.When stitching a quilt, a quilting needle or titanium-coated needle should be used to keep the stitches strong.
One tip to always keep in mind is to change the needle every few weeks or after each project; this will make it easier to keep up with techniques and achieve the desired look.Changing the needle often will help increase the life of the needle, as well as the machine.
What Fabric Sizes Require What Needle Sizes?
Needle size really comes down to the fabric in use, and different fabric sizes will require different needle sizes. Generally speaking:
- For very lightweight fabrics (organza, chiffon, and sheers), a needle size between 9/60 and 11/70 is recommended.
- For lightweight fabrics (silk and georgette), use a needle size between 9/65 and 11/75.
- For medium-weight fabrics (lightweight denim, linen, and quilting cotton), use a needle size between 9/70 and 11/80.
- For heavyweight fabrics (canvas, light- to medium-weight denim, and vinyl), use a needle size between 14/90 and 16/100.
What About Overlock Needles for Janome Machines?
If you have a Janome overlock/serger machine, you’ll want to look for specific needles specifically designed for overlockers/sergers. Generally, these needles are sold in a 5-pack and are designed to work with either loopers or needles.They will come in two sizes: ELx705 and ELx707, with the smaller number being the smallest size.
Look for universal needles that work with the ELx705, 2054, and GW type loopers or needles.
Sizing the Needle for All Types of Janome Sewing Machines
When sizing the needle for a Janome machine, it’s important to remember that each model works differently, so it’s best to refer to the manual that came with the machine for specific recommendations. Additionally, some of Janome’s specialty machines (quilting machines, embroidery machines, etc.) will require their own specialty needles and thread.
When in doubt, the most reliable way to determine the best needle size for your machine and fabric is to do a sample test on a scrap piece of fabric. That way, you’ll be able to get the perfect stitch, no matter how thick or thin the fabric.
Care and Maintenance
No matter what sewing machine you use, it’s important to do some basic maintenance on the machine and needle to keep everything running smoothly. This includes keeping the machine clean and oiled regularly, as well as ensuring that the needle is cleaned and sharpened before every use. Doing this will help to ensure the needle doesn’t break or get stuck in the fabric.
It’s also important to be sure to use the correct needle size for both the fabric and the machine being used. This will help to keep the stitches even and prevent the machine from skipping. Additionally, using the wrong needle or sewing too fast or too slow can cause the needle to break, which can cause serious damage to the machine.
Final Thoughts
Using a wrong-sized needle can ruin a project and can cause unnecessary repairs to the machine. It is important to ensure that the correct-sized needle is used for the correct fabric and machine type. Keeping the machine clean and oiled regularly, as well as changing the needle often will help to guarantee that the machine and your projects remain in top condition for years to come.
Although it may seem like an insignificant detail, using the wrong size needle can make all the difference in both the outcome of your project and the longevity of the machine. When it comes to Janome Sewing Machines and needles, knowledge is key.
