Preliminary Preparations before Oiling
Before oiling a sewing machine, there are certain preparatory steps to take. Firstly, it is important to read the manufacturer’s instructions manual. It is vital to use the right type of oil for the sewing machine and the correct oiling intervals. Many manufacturers provide special oil that can be ordered directly from them.
It is also important to unplug the machine before starting any type of maintenance, even something as simple as oiling. This step is vital to avoid electric shock if ever a spill should occur. After unplugging the sewing machine, it is important to remove all parts that are not required for the maintenance or the oiling process.
Gather the Essential Tools
There are several essential tools required for oiling a sewing machine. A soft and clean cloth is essential to wipe off any dust or dirt from the machine before oiling. A small container, preferably made from plastic or glass, should also be present to hold the oil. A brush, preferably a camel hair brush, can also be used to clean out particularly stubborn dust and dirt. Finally, some tweezers or pliers could also be handy for extracting thread and other items stuck in the nooks and crannies of the machine.
Creating Access to the Machine’s Parts
The next step is to create access to the parts of the sewing machine that need oiling. Generally, most sewing machines have a removable cover that will provide access to various interior parts. At this stage, it is important to note the position and type of oiling required for each specific part.
Choosing the Right Oil
When choosing an oil for oiling a sewing machine, it is important to select a clean and clear oil that is specifically designed for sewing machines. Avoid using sewing machine oil that is of poor quality, as this could damage the machine’s parts.
Application of Oil
Once all the preparations have been taken care of, the next step is to apply the oil. Firstly, it is important to ensure that all the dust and dirt is removed from the machine. Then, using a small container or palette, oil can be evenly spread or dabbed onto the parts of the machine using a brush or cotton swab.
When oiling parts like the bobbin area, take particular care to avoid getting oil onto the feed dogs or shuttle race as this could cause lubrication problems. When oiling the inner mechanisms, such as the castings and bed of the machine, make sure that a thin film of oil is left on the parts and never over-oil.
Wiping the Machine Parts After Oiling
Once the oil has been applied to the various parts, carefully wipe the parts off with a clean, lint-free cloth. This step is important to remove any excess oil and ensure the parts are lubricated properly.
Checking and Maintaining the Machine
Lastly, check the machine for any other signs of wear and tear. Listen for any strange or loud noises, or inspect for any other mechanical problems. It is important to maintain the machine regularly to ensure it performs consistently and operates smoothly.
Lubricating the Hook Assembly
The hook assembly is one of the most important parts of a sewing machine, and as such should be lubricated on a regular basis. To do this, remove the hook, then lubricate the hook race and all associated parts with a few drops of oil, using a soft cloth. Make sure to clean the area before re-installing the hook, then wipe off the excess oil.
Oiling External Parts of the Sewing Machine
There are other external parts of the sewing machine that also require regular oiling. This includes the tension discs, balance wheel, handwheel, and all other plastic parts. These parts are lubricated using a light oil. A few drops of oil should be enough to lubricate all these parts.
Cleaning the Oil Reservoir
A lot of modern sewing machines have an oil reservoir under the machine’s bed. This should be cleaned once every few months, and should be refilled with the right kind of oil. To do this, remove the reservoir and wipe out any dust or dirt. Fill the tank with a few drops of oil, then reattach it and test the machine.
Storing the Sewing Machine
If the sewing machine is going to be stored away for an extended period of time, it is important to give it a thorough cleaning and oiling before it is put away. Make sure to remove all dust and lint, then a thin layer of oil should be applied. This will help keep the sewing machine in top condition for when it is needed again.
