Oil Types
Singer sewing machines require lubrication using oil. Choose a high-quality oil specifically engineered for sewing machine lubrication. Avoid using any other types of oil, such as 3-in-1 oil, as they can cause build-up over time, leading to a shorter lifespan for your machine. Singer recommends their brand of white sewing machine oil, or Aurifil Thread Lube, as it does not leave build-up residue in the machine.
Oil Dispenser
When oiling sewing machines, you will need an oiler or oiling gun. This is a small tool that goes directly onto the oil container and allows you to easily control the flow of oil. It also prevents oil from getting everywhere and keeps mess levels to a minimum.
Oil Frequency
Sewing machines should be lightly oiled every 6 months or 20 hours of usage. Treadle machines should be oiled every 3 months or 10 hours of usage.
Oil Points
You will need to identify the oil points of your specific sewing machine. Locate the oil points on the machine and apply a few drops of oil to each point. Make sure to avoid getting oil anywhere else. When oiling, slowly turn the handwheel or treadle, or turn the machine on if possible, to provide oil to the moving parts.
Oil Selection
When selecting an oil to use, always consult your machine’s manual. The manufacturer of the machine should provide specific oil-type recommendations. It is important to follow the advice provided as using the wrong oil can damage metal parts.
Remove Excess Oil
Once you are finished oiling, be sure to go over the machine to remove any excess oil. Wipe away any oil spills with a cloth and make sure to clean the needle and bobbin areas of the machine. Do not use a vacuum cleaner for this as it can interfere with electrical components of the machine.
Clean Air Pores
Over time, certain mechanisms need cleaning, especially those using air. This includes oiling the crank shaft, cylinder bores, and air pistons. Dust and dirt can accumulate in these mechanisms and should be oscillated out once a month or prior to major services, as it will help keep them working optimally.
Replace Oil
Every 2 years, or following 1,000 hours of use, you should replace all of the oil in the machine. To do so, you will need to place a large bowl or pan beneath the machine to catch the dirty oil. Drain the oil from the machine and then refill the machine with fresh oil. Make sure to wipe away any excess oil.
Adjust Tension
Having the correct tension on your sewing machine is essential for efficient stitching. Adjust the tensions and stitches of a Singer sewing machine by pressing the tension regulator and sliding it upward for finer stitches and downward for thicker stitches. You can also reset the tensions and stitches by turning the tension wheel, located on the side of the machine.
Servicing
If your sewing machine is faulty, always look for the most qualified professional to take a look. This can be expensive so be sure to weigh up the cost of the service, versus repairing or replacing the machine. A qualified professional should be able to check the machine and advice on any issues it may have, as well as perform any necessary repairs.
Clean Machine
Regular cleaning is essential to keep a Singer sewing machine performing optimally. After each sewing session, ensure you clean the machine and bobbin area. Use an air compressor to remove dust and dirt from delicate parts and use a damp cloth to remove any excess lint or dirt. Dry off the machine completely.
Check Manual
Singer sewing machines come with a manual which provides useful information on operating and maintaining the machine. Always read and refer to the manual for specific instructions related to oiling and servicing instructions.
Purchase Supplies
It is important to purchase genuine supplies from the same manufacturer of the sewing machine. This includes things such as the oil and oil containers. Using specific oil from the same manufacturer of the machine is important as it helps protect the machine from corrosion and makes sure the machine continues to perform optimally.
