Basic Stitch Types
A good basic sewing machine should have the ability to handle multiple types of stitches. The most common stitch types are the straight, zig-zag, overcast and buttonhole. Straight stitch is the most basic stitch used for piecing and simple utility work. Zig-zag stitch is widely used for stretch fabrics, decorative edges, and applique. The overcast stitch is used to secure the edges of the fabric, preventing unravelling and fraying. Buttonholes are used for clothing and accessories and can be made manually with the machine.
Needle System
It is important to consider the type of needle system the machine has when purchasing a sewing machine. The two most common types are the flat-shank and the needle system. The flat-shank needle system is typically used in a single-needle machine, while the needle system is most commonly found on multi-needle machines. It is important to check which needle system is best suited to the type of fabric you are working with when purchasing a machine.
Bobbin System
The bobbin system is another important consideration when purchasing a sewing machine. There are three different types of bobbin systems: top-loading, front-loading, and side-loading. Each type has its own pros and cons and it is important to consider the type of fabric you are working with when selecting a bobbin system. The advantage to the top-loading system is that it is the most reliable and efficient, but it is also the most expensive.
Built-in Stitches and Features
When choosing a sewing machine it is important to look for one with built-in stitches and features. A good basic sewing machine should have features such as adjustable stitch length, adjustable stitch width, adjustable presser foot pressure, adjustable stitch density, and adjustable foot speed. These features allow for a greater degree of control over the sewing project and can make the sewing process easier and more enjoyable.
Accessories
A good basic sewing machine should also come with a variety of accessories such as needle plates, sergers, sewing feet, bobbins, threads, and zippers. Most machines also come with an instructional manual to help you get started. It is also a good idea to purchase a few extra accessories to ensure you have everything you need when you start sewing.
Maintenance
Maintaining a sewing machine is essential to ensure that it is working properly and efficiently. Regular maintenance should include cleaning the machine, oiling it, and checking for loose or worn-out parts. All of these maintenance tasks can be done easily at home, but it is best to consult the manual for detailed instructions.
Cost
A good basic sewing machine does not have to be expensive. There are a variety of machines that are affordable and still have all of the features and functions necessary for a successful sewing experience. However, it is best to purchase from a reliable brand to ensure you are getting a good quality machine.
Brand
It is wise to research different brands and compare the features, cost and customer ratings before purchasing a sewing machine. Many brands have excellent machines with plenty of features and functions, and others are more basic machines suited for a beginner. It is important to consider the tasks you’ll be using the machine for and the budget you have set.
Additional Tips
Before purchasing a sewing machine, read consumer guides and sewing-machine reviews. Also ask friends and family who sew for their advice and personal recommendations. And finally, be sure to find a reliable dealer to purchase your machine from. With proper research, selecting the right machine can be a much easier process.
