Sewing with denim can be tricky for those unfamiliar with how to correctly setup machines for heavier weight fabrics. Many modern machines can take on the challenge of sewing denim but the process can be a little different from working with other fabrics like silk, satin and cotton. Denim has heavier weight and thickness than these other fabrics and requires special thread, needles and settings to be used to get successful results.
So, can all sewing machines sew denim? The answer is yes and no, depending on the machine’s capabilities and settings. If you have a modern sewing machine it is likely able to take on heavier fabrics. Regular screw construction machines can easily take in up to and even thicker denim. However, some machines have trouble working with heavier fabrics, and can lack the power, speed, and necessary tension setting to handle thick and stiff fabrics like denim. It is always important to read the manual that came with the machine and make sure that it is capable of handling the weight of denim.
To get the best results when working with denim it is suggested to use a denim needle and double check that needle is the correct size for the fabric. Often this fabric requires a longer needle to get through each ply. The needle should be a size 16/100 or 18/110, strong and sharp. Choose a strong thread like polyester rather than a cotton based one, as cotton threads wear fast with such thick fabric. Adjust the tension of your sewing machine depending on the type of stitch and make sure to use the right foot for the job. You should also use a thicker stabilizer if you are making something like a bag or jacket with denim.
Though it is possible to sew denim on any machine, some machines are specifically designed to handle heavier fabrics. Electronic sewing machines are able to provide more power and can also make fast and more precise stitches. Heavy-duty machines are also made to handle fabrics like denim, canvas and leather. Keep in mind that these machines cost more and can be more complicated to use.
Whatever type of sewing machine you have it is important to ensure that it has enough power to handle denim. This can be done by testing fabrics with increasingly larger thicknesses. There is a lot of variation in how different fabrics behave even within the category denim, so it is important to take into account the weight, texture and texture of the particular fabric you are using to ensure you get successful results.
In the end, not all sewing machines are created equal. Some just aren’t capable of handling the thicker fabrics while others may be able to handle denim but perform better when using a different needle, thread and tension setting. It is always recommended to read up on the capabilities of machine and test fabrics with increasing levels of thickness to make sure the desired results will be achieved.
Stitching Techniques
The stitching technique for sewing denim can be different from stitching methods used for other types of fabric. It may take some trial and error to figure out which technique works best for the denim fabric you are working with. It is always recommended to test out a few different stitch lengths and reinforcement techniques until you are comfortable with the results.
For a tighter stitch that can better provide support for thicker seams, a longer stitch length can be used. A stretch stitch can provide just the right level of tension that is needed when working with denim, and is recommended for stitchin straight seams. Zigzag stitches are also great for a strong and durable seam that can stand the test of time.
When making bags and jackets, interfacing is often used to reinforce seams. When using interfacing, make sure to use a denim compatible iron-on interfacing. This gives you secure reinforcement that won’t damage the fabric and is also more reliable than other fabric glues.
Finishing Touches
Denim is known for being a rugged and tough fabric, but it is also one of the most stylish fabrics around. To achieve professional looking results it is wise to hem the fabric and use topstitching techniques to provide the necessary strength and durability.
To finish pants, skirts and other apparel, try a heavy-duty needle and use two or three rows of topstitching for an even more secure finish. It is also recommended to use bar tacks for any areas that need extra support. The bar tacks should be twice as thick as any other stitching so that the fabric doesn’t tear.
When sewing denim to make pockets or any other parts that need to be reinforced, use a leather needle for the job. These needles are specifically designed for leather and are even stronger than denim needles. Keep in mind that these needles have their own special settings so read up on these before getting started.
Caring For Denim Clothes
To ensure that your denim clothes last longer, it is always important to read and follow the care instructions on the item’s tag. Denim is usually a strong and durable fabric, but it can still become damaged due to improper care.
It is also important to note that denim can easily shrink when it is washed with warm or hot water or put in the dryer. Wash cold and hang to dry whenever possible. This will ensure that your denim clothes last for years to come.
If you like to wash clothes in a washing machine, use the gentle cycle and use a mild detergent with no fabric softeners. To keep the color fresh and prevent fading, turn the garment inside out before washing and try to wash dark colors separately. Do not use bleach or starch on denim as these can damage the fibers of the fabric.
Alternatives to Denim
When it comes to fabric, there is no shortage of options to choose from. Denim is a great choice for many different garments, but more lightweight fabric may be better suited for summer clothes. Cotton and linen are two popular alternatives to denim, and can be just as stylish and durable in their own right.
For cooler weather, wool and tweed are excellent choices as they can keep you warm without sacrificing style. For even warmer weather, lighter fabrics like silk and rayon can provide just the right amount of breathability and comfort. Other fabrics to consider are t-shirt knits, faux leather and chiffon.
No matter what type of fabric you choose, always make sure that you’re comfortable with the fabric and the results you get. Ask for swatches, look for reviews and read about other people’s experiences before investing in a new fabric or setting up your machine to sew a particular fabric.
Advanced Sewing Projects
When working with denim, you may find that you want to challenge yourself and create more ambitious projects. Creating something like a jean jacket, bag or skirt can be a great way to give yourself a new sewing challenge.
The best way to approach these projects is to find tutorials or patterns online, or even take a sewing course. Working with fabric like denim, especially when creating projects with curved seams and complex reinforced areas, can be tricky and requires patience and knowledge.
It is also important to take into account the type of denim you are using for the project and make sure to adjust the settings and stitch length accordingly. With the right fabric, experience, and knowledge you can create amazing projects with denim that you can be proud of.
Quality Denim Fabric
The best results come when using high-quality denim fabric. Look for fabrics that have been created with durable, tightly woven fibers that have gone through a tight pre-wash process. Quality denim fabric is usually more expensive, but it is worth it as it usually results in a more durable, better looking garment.
When shopping for quality fabric, always look at the colors, weight and texture. Look for finer grades of fabric that are produced on narrow loom machines. These fabrics usually have a softer and smoother look and feel that can better stand up to wear and tear.
It is also important to pay attention to the fabric content when buying denim. Choose fabrics with a higher percentage of cotton for a workhorse denim that can better stand up to hard wear. Look for fabric content of at least 80% cotton for best results.
Safety Tips
When working with quality machines and fabrics, safety always comes first. Always wear safety glasses when sewing to protect the eyes from flying particles. Heavy fabrics like denim can sometimes get stuck and spray fabric particles when pulled away too quickly.
It is also important to keep all parts of the machine clean and in good condition. Make sure to read up on the manual on how to properly oil and maintain the machine. This will ensure a safe and smooth sewing experience every time.
Lastly, use caution when using tools like scissors and seam rippers. Always cut away from the body and use duller tools that provide more safety and are less likely to cause serious injury.
