The basics of a serging machine
Serging involves using an overlock sewing machine to finish the edges of the material, creating a clean and professional-looking seam. Unlike a traditional sewing machine, a serging machine has an additional looped thread that is passed over the raw edges of the fabric. As the needle stiches, the overlock thread gets caught in the stitches and wraps around the material, creating a reinforced and neat-looking seam. This additional thread is known as the ‘serge’, hence the name of the process. A serger also includes two separate stitch plates and two needles to ensure that the thread locks the fabric securely and neatly. This makes serging an ideal solution for edging lightweight fabrics, sewing fabrics that fray easily, and creating decorative seams.
Types of serging machines
Serging machines come in a variety of styles and sizes, from compact models to full-sized industrial machines used in the garment industry. Small home sewing machines offer a basic version of the serging function, with two needles and a narrow stitching area. This is suitable for simple projects such as hemming curtains or making lightweight garments. Professional grade sergers are able to process thicker materials and are better suited for larger scale projects. On a professional machine, it is also possible to control the stitch length, stitch width, and tensions for even more precise results.
Advantages of serging
Using a serger offers several advantages over conventional sewing machines. Firstly, serging results in a more professional-looking product, especially when sewing with lightweight fabrics. The additional thread creates a reinforced and finished-looking seam that is less likely to unravel or fray over time. Secondly, a serger is an ideal tool for working with fabrics that tend to unravel, such as jersey material and chiffon. Finally, a serger is capable of sewing a wider variety of fabrics than a traditional sewing machine, making it a great all-rounder for a range of projects.
Can I use a regular sewing machine to serge?
It is possible to serge on a regular sewing machine, although the results are unlikely to be as neat or as strong as those created on a dedicated serging machine. Similarly, it is not recommended for fabrics that tend to fray easily. If you already own a regular sewing machine, it may be worth giving it a try before investing in a dedicated serging machine.
Serging techniques
Once you have selected your machine, the next step is to practice different serging techniques. There are a variety of stitch patterns that can be used to create different effects, from decorative bordering to reinforced seams and mitered corners. It is important to experiment and understand how to adjust the stitch length and tension settings in order to achieve the desired results.
Serge on a different material
In addition to fabrics, serging can also be used on other materials such as paper and cardboard. However, it is important to use the correct needle size and thread weight to ensure that the results are secure. It is also important to consider the strength and tension of the thread to avoid any tearing or stretching of the material.
Tips and tricks for using a serger
Although a serger is a useful tool for many different crafting projects, it is important to practice and develop your skills before you embark on larger projects. Beginner sewers should start with simpler projects to get familiar with how the machine works and build confidence with their skills.
Threading & Troubleshooting
Threading a serger correctly is crucial for creating neat and professional-looking seams. If you are having difficulty threading the machine, it is important to read the instruction manual carefully. It is wise to practice with scraps of fabric before threading your project to make sure the machine is correctly set up. Always check the tension settings before sewing to ensure a secure finish.
The importance of maintaining your serger
As with any machine, it is important to take care of your serger to ensure that it runs at its best. Make sure to regularly clean your machine and oil the tension disks, as well as replace any worn or damaged parts. This will help to extend the life of the machine and ensure that it is running smoothly.
Overview
Serging is a great way to finish seams on lightweight fabrics and can help to create neat and professional looking projects. With the right machine and techniques, this process can be easy and quick, making it a great option for beginner sewers and experienced crafters alike. Although it is possible to serge on a regular sewing machine, a dedicated overlock machine is more likely to produce better results.
