Introduction
Reversing stitch, commonly known as backstitching, has been a popular sewing technique for generations. It is an easy way to guarantee the integrity and durability of a stitch line or seam. Without the security of a backstitch, an end-to-end seam could easily come undone with heavy use. Oftentimes, a backstitch is used at the beginning and end of all stitch lines to provide extra support and strength. But, how can one effectively reverse stitch on a sewing machine?
Plan Your Reverse Stitch
Before you can begin reverse stitching, you will have to plan and adjust your machine accordingly. You should measure and mark the spacing between stitches and decide how many stitches you need to make. This decision is largely based on the fabric, the desires of the seamstress, and the style of the garment. Making the markings will help you keep the fabric steady and on track. Some machines come with a built-in feature to space out your stitches as you go, which is a helpful tool for keeping a consistent reverse stitch.
Thread for Reverse Stitching
Once you have completed the planning stage, you should prepare the thread for your machine. The thread should be strong, yet thin enough to not create unsightly bulk in the fabric. Make sure to securely knot the thread at the end, so that it has some slack that won’t get snagged in the fabric or machine. You will also want to make sure that the thread is secured to the bobbin by winding it around a few times. Double or triple-stranded thread can be used to create a thicker stitch when needed.
How to Reverse Stitch
Now that you have planned and prepared, you can begin to reverse stitch on your sewing machine. Begin by inserting the fabric and threading the machine. Depending on the type of machine, you may need to move the needle up slightly, so your reverse stitch will overlap the original stitch. For example, if you are finishing a line of running stitches, the needle should be one or two settings higher than the first stitch. Once you begin your stitch, keep a consistent speed and pay attention to the fabric and thread as you go, so that everything looks even and neat. Once you get to the end of the seam, reverse stitch a few more times to keep it secure. If you are reverse stitching at the beginning of a stitch line, make sure you go back for a couple of stitches at the end to maintain the strength of the seam.
Different Types of Reverse Stitches
It is important to be aware of the different types of reverse stitches and the ways they can contribute to the overall look of the garment. Straight and zigzag stitches can both be reversed, but each style gets its own unique effect. Straight backstitching is often used to invisibly connect fabrics and can create a secure seam that is nearly undetectable, while zigzag backstitching can add texture to a garment and give it a designer-level look.
Finishing Touches
To finish the seam, remove all of the basting threads and check for any loose threads or areas that need attention. If all is good, press the fabric in the desired direction to set it and give it a nice finish.
Practice Makes Perfect
Reversing stitch on a sewing machine might require a bit of practice, but it’s an essential skill to master in order to make any piece of clothing professional and durable. You will be able to experiment, learn, and perfect your backstitching technique as you sew more projects, and before long you will be a pro at reverse stitching.
Troubleshooting
Reverse stitching is a delicate process, and there can often be bumps in the road, especially for beginner sewists. If the needle keeps snagging the fabric, make sure to keep the tension balanced and somewhat high, as a loose thread can lead to unsightly puckering. Check the thread on both the top of the machine and the bobbin, as one strand might be looser than the other. Additionally, if the thread keeps coming off the bobbin, your bobbin may be too tight, or it may be time to replace it.
Prepare the Presser Foot
Before you can start reverse stitching, you should select the correct presser foot. The presser foot is the part that moves the fabric along as you sew, and it should be able to apply even pressure on the fabric above and below the needle. If you have the wrong presser foot attached, the fabric may not move smoothly and your stitches will be uneven. Try different presser feet until you find one that works best for your fabric and the project you are working on.
Check the Needle Settings
The needle settings can make all the difference when reverse stitching. For example, if you are working with delicate fabric and need a more precise line of stitching, you may need to adjust the needle settings to a lower stitch size. For heavier fabric, a higher stitch size may be better for getting a durable seam. Experiment with different needle settings to find the one that works best for your project. And remember, it is always better to start small and work up than to begin with the highest setting and potentially damage your fabric.
Replace the Needle
After a lot of reverse stitching, you may need to change out the needle on your machine. Needles can become dull over time, and a dull needle can cause skipped stitches and damage to your fabric. If you have been sewing for a while and your machine is making a loud or uneven noise, or if the tip of the needle is nicked, it is time to replace it.
Practice Reverse Stitching
The best way to get comfortable with reverse stitching is by practicing. Set up a piece of fabric and thread your machine using a few different threads and needle settings. Play around with the speed and tension of your machine, as well as the stitch length, and see what kind of results you can get. This practice can also help you become more familiar with the machine and how it behaves, so you can trouble shoot any issues that arise in real sewing situations.
Conclusion
Reverse stitching is an important skill for sewists of any level, and mastering this technique can open the door to beautiful, durable clothes and other projects. With practice and the right tools, you will be well on your way to perfecting the reverse stitch and creating amazing garments.
