Can You Serge On A Regular Sewing Machine?
One common misconception is that a regular sewing machine can do everything a serger machine can. Both are useful machines in the world of fabric and stitching, but they serve completely different purposes. Before you finalize your sewing machine purchase, let’s take a look at the differences between a regular sewing machine and a serger to help you make an informed decision.
A regular sewing machine is able to stitch two layers of fabric together using two spools of thread and two needles. This type of machine can do a single stitch at a time, such as a straight stitch, for a seam allowance. In comparison, a serger is a specialized machine designed to produce a “finished edge” on a fabric. A serged seam utilises a minimal seam allowance, often with one or two threads, but with a much tighter stitch than a regular sewing machine. It also cuts away the fabric to neaten up the edges and overlock the seam.
This combination of stitching and cutting gives the edge a professional finish, which you can’t get with a regular machine. As well as making the seam neater and less bulky, it also strengthens it. This makes a Serge seam ideal for items of clothing which may require a lot of stretching and movement such as leggings and even swimwear. The serger also cuts down on the time it takes to finish a seam as compared to a regular sewing machine.
The answer to the question of whether or not you can Serge on a regular sewing machine is a definite no. The two machines have different purposes, and one cannot perform all the functions of the other. In order to be able to create professional-looking seams, you need to opt for a serger.
Different Attachments for a Sewing Machine
Regular sewing machines come with a whole host of attachments and accessories. These accessories can be used for various techniques such as gathering, embroidery, and buttonholes. Each attachment has its own unique purpose, which can be used in combination with the different stitching techniques to create unique and intricate designs.
One special accessory which is particularly useful is the blind hemmer. This attachment helps to create a signature hem which looks like it has been done professionally. It works on almost all types of fabric, even lightweight fabrics. This makes it perfect to create an invisible hem on eveningwear and dresses. You may even be able to purchase a straight stitch plate as an attachment for a regular machine, typically this feature is found on a serger machine.
Another accessory you may be able to purchase is a piping foot. This foot is used to make a decorative trim on garments, along sleeves and dresses, and makes stitching the piping a whole lot simpler. With a specific foot, you can get a neat and precise fitting on any garment.
Alternatives To a Regular Sewing Machine
If you’re looking to get a professional finish on your garments and find the cost of a serger to be a bit of a stretch, there is an alternative. An overlocker can perform much of the same tasks as a serger. Although it has a smaller and simpler set of features, an overlocker can essentially do and stitch the same as a serger. Not only that, an overlocker takes up much less space and is becoming more popular due to its affordability.
Although an overlocker may not be able to perform every skill of a serger, for instance rolled hems, it is certainly a great alternative for those not looking to purchase a full-fledged serger. An overlocker can do five-thread serging, multi-directional overlock, and rolled hems. It also has the additional advantage of being much quieter than a serger.
Pros and Cons of a Sewing Machine
Clearly, purchasing a serger has many advantages, however, it is important to look at the pros and cons of regular sewing machines too. With a sewing machine, you have the advantage of versatility and control. This means you can craft very intricate designs and patterns, making them perfect for couture garments. On the flip side, they are bulkier and require more space, plus they can be trickier to learn.
Regular sewing machines also generate a lot of noise. So, if you’re looking for a machine which can be used during the night without disturbing the neighbors, then a serger will certainly be the better option for you. However, due to the infinite number of features offered by a regular machine, it has become increasingly popular in the world of sewing and crafting. Plus, it can be used for a whole range of different projects, from quilting to making lingerie.
Threads Used with a Sewing Machine
When it comes to the threads you use in a regular sewing machine, you have the choice between a variety of different materials. Depending on what type of fabric you’re using and the effect you’re wanting to achieve, you can pick between polyester, cotton, and other specialty threads. It’s important to note that nylon and rayon threads have a tendency to break and are not ideal for most types of fabrics.
For a better finish and less lint, cotton thread is always a great option. This is especially recommended forcrafts and quilts since it provides a nice dense stitch. Polyester thread is the most versatile, however, and is great for use on garments and upholstery. You can even purchase pre-waxed threads for extra strength and durability.
Alternatives to a Serger
As previously mentioned, one of the main advantages of a serger is its ability to provide a neat, finished edge. This means if you are looking for a professional-looking finish and don’t want invest money in a serger, you can manually neaten up your edges using some other tools.
To finish off your seams, you can use a overcast stitch. This is a type of stitch that looks similar to a zig-zag, but is much wider and has a looped thread so it can hold the edges of the fabrics together. You can adjust the stitch length and width and get a fairly neat finish similar to a serger. Pinking shears are another great tool to finish off seams, as they leave a unique and visually appealing finish.
Maintenance of a Sewing Machine
Whether you are using a regular sewing machine or a serger, one of the most important elements is to ensure it is regularly maintained and cleaned. Not only will regular maintenance help your machine run smoothly and reduce the chances of major issues, but it can also help you avoid any costly repairs.
Every now and then it’s important to remove the needle and bobbin and check them and give the machine a good clean. Always remember to unplug the machine before starting any maintenance and replace any worn-out parts immediately. This can help increase the life of your machine and reduce the need for any expensive repair.
How to Choose the Right Sewing Machine
When shopping for a sewing machine, it’s important to consider your needs and requirements. If you’re just starting out or are into lighter-weight fabrics, then a regular sewing machine would be the perfect fit. However, if you’re looking for a professional-looking finish with minimal effort, then go for a serger or an overlocker.
If your projects involve a lot of bulkier fabrics, multiple layers, and boxy edges, then you’ll certainly require a more powerful regular sewing machine with an array of different attachments. With that said, it’s always important to determine your personal needs and requirement before selecting the best machine for your projects.
