Overview
The question of which needles to use for each sewing machine is an important one for any sewer. Different kinds of sewing machines have different needs when it comes to the needles they use, and making the wrong choice could damage the machine and make sewing difficult. There are a few general principles that apply to all sewing machines, but each individual model will likely have its own set of needs.
Different Machines
Sewing machines come in a variety of shapes, sizes and types, so it is important to make sure the right kind of needle is used for the job. The two main types of sewing machines are electric and manual. Electric machines are the most commonly used and require special needles with grooves at the tips, which will guide the thread securely around the fabric being sewn. Manual machines are less common but still popular with some sewers, and these require longer, thinner needles for better stability when stitching fabrics.
Different Fabrics
The type of fabric being sewn is also a consideration when selecting needles. Generally speaking, heavier fabrics require longer and thicker needles, while lighter fabrics such as muslins and linens call for shorter, thinner needles. It is also important to make sure the needles used have a sharp tip to prevent fabric tearing and fraying when stitching.
Understanding Needle Sizes
Most needles are labeled with a size number and are usually between 8 and 18. The larger the number, the thicker the needle and the more appropriate it will be for heavier fabrics. It is also important to consider the shank size, which is the area just behind the eye of the needle, as this will determine how well it fits in the machine’s needle bar.
Checking the Manual
Before selecting any needles, it is important to consult the instruction manual for the specific machine. Different machines are designed for different tasks and often require specific types of needles. Consulting the manual will ensure the right size and type of needle is chosen, which can prevent damage to the machine and fabric.
Advantages of Using the Right Needles
Using the right needles for each machine is essential in order to get the best results. Quality needles will ensure the fabric is not damaged during stitching and the machine runs smoothly. The right kind of needle will also make it easier to create intricate, detailed stitches that are difficult to accomplish with poor quality needles.
General Guidelines
As a general rule of thumb, always use a sharp, thick needle when sewing thick fabrics such as denim and leather, while thinner fabrics should be sewn with a shorter, thinner needle. When possible, it is best to consult the instruction manual for the specific machine and follow the manufacturer’s guidelines in order to get the best results.
Conclusion
When selecting needles for a sewing machine, it is important to consider the type of machine, the type of fabric and the manufacturer’s recommendations. The right needle for the job will ensure a successful sewing experience and avoid damage to the machine or fabric. Understanding the basics of sewing needles and how they interact with different fabrics will give sewers the knowledge they need to make informed choices in their projects.
