Sewing letters on fabric to create a unique item is much easier than one may think. It requires a few basic supplies, some patience, and a few steps.
The first step to applique letters with a sewing machine is to select a fabric. Many specialty stores offer fabric specifically intended for applique. The main criteria for the selection of fabric are a combination of colour, texture, and feel. The colour should contrast the colour of the letter colour. For instance, softer fabrics in light colours should be paired with bold dark coloured letters.
Once the fabric is determined, the letters should be chosen. The two common options for letters are stencils or templates. Stencils are pre-cut costumes with traceable letters that are useful for large and intricate letters. Templates are designed from a sheet of vinyl and can be cut with scissors or a craft knife. These types of letters are good for a simple word or single letter.
The placement of the letters is an important point to consider. The letters should be lined up in a row before the applique process. After the letters are placed, they should be secured with a fabric glue or by sewing them to the fabric with a straight stitch.
Once the letters are placed and secured, the applique process can begin. The design should be outlined by hand before the sewing machine is used. When the stitches are placed, use a zig-zag stitch that goes around the edges of each letter. It is important to remember to slow down and pull the fabric taut as the stitch is placed. If a bobbin thread is visible on the wrong side, it should be pulled to the back side and fastened with pins or tacking stitches.
The sewing machine thread should also contrast with the fabric and stitching. It is important to choose a colour that will blend with the letters, and not an exact match. A light colour thread should be used with a dark colour fabric and letters. This will create a classic look and accentuate the contrast.
As the last step, an embroidery thread should be used on the back of the fabric. This will ensure that the stitches remain secure and minimize fraying or coming undone over time. To do this, the embroidery thread should be placed through the envelope of one of the letters and then bring it back though the same spot again. Once the embroidery thread is in place, thread it through the same spot across all the letters to secure them.
Thread Tips
The thread chosen for applique can make or break the letters. It is important to choose a thread that is suitable for the fabric and colour of the letters. In addition to colour, the type of thread and needle used should also be considered. For simpler applique, a standard sewing cotton thread and a sharp needle will suffice. If more intricate details are desired, then consider using a variety of threads and needles to achieve the desired effect.
Threads, such as mop threads, metallic threads, and braided threads, will add more dimension and texture to the finished project. In addition, a finer needle should be used for these types of threads to prevent damage to the stitching as well as to the fabric. If a larger needle is used, it could cause the thread to tear or break and could even puncture the fabric.
Add Variation
Although the basic applique process is the same, adding different techniques will create intricate and unique designs. The applique process can also be reversed by adding beads, buttons, and sequins to the letters. For more sparkle and glamour, create a fancy quilted fabric by adding ric rac, lace, ribbons, and tassels.
Adding additional embellishments such as glitter and fabric paints will add more texture and dimension to the finished project. This type of applique is suitable for creating decorations, cards, banners, and pillows. By adding beads, buttons and glitter, the sewing process can be much quicker than traditional applique.
Finishing Touches
Before beginning an applique project, it is important to make sure that the fabric and letters are pre-washed. This will avoid any shrinking and discolouration that may occur during the process. For extra protection and to prevent the fabric from ripping, add a stabilizing fabric to the wrong side of the applique fabric. This will protect the stitching and help the fabric to maintain its shape.
Equipment
The sewing machine should be used correctly to ensure a successful applique. The right type of pressure foot should be installed and properly adjusted to the applique fabric for a neat finished product. The needle should also be changed to suit the applique fabric and should be a few sizes larger than the fabric’s thickness. Using the wrong needle size may cause puckering, pulling and stretching.
Using a walking or even feed foot is also recommended. This will ensure a consistent stitch and will also evenly distribute the pressure on the letters and fabric. The stitches per inch should also be adjusted on the sewing machine to ensure the tightest stitch possible.
Maintenance
After the applique process is complete, the fabric and letters should be given a final press to create a sharp and clean look. For larger projects, it is recommended to use a pressing cloth between the fabric and the iron. The pressing cloth will ensure that the fabric and letters are not damaged. After pressing, the project should be left to cool and harden before handling.
If the applique is used to create clothing, the garment should be hand- washed with a mild detergent to protect the stitching and fabric. For larger projects, a carefully executed stitch-ripper should be used to undo any accidental stitches.
Conclusion
Appliqueing letters with a sewing machine is a fun and creative process. With the right supplies, a few tips, and careful execution, it is possible to create eye-catching designs, decorations, and fashion items. By keeping in mind the importance of colour, placement, templates, and fabric, applique projects can be tailored to one’s own personal needs and tastes.
