Parts
Threading a sewing machine is an important part of sewing, and a Necchi sewing machine is no different. Before you start threading your machine, identify the various parts such as the thread spindle, the spool pin and the tension discs. Learn their locations, as you will need to use them later. Have an expert explain the machine’s functions and parts if you’re unsure. It will save you time in the end.
Thread and Bobbin
The Necchi sewing machine requires two threads – the thread and the bobbin -to sew. For best results, use the same type of thread and thread weight in both threads. Take note of any diagram or instructions located on the top of the machine before you begin. It will tell you which of the two colored thread guides on the machine correspond to the needles height. Unless you’re using a double thread system, only use the top thread guide.
Thread one end of the thread through the thread spindle as instructed. Pull enough thread out of the spindle for your project. If you need an extra-long thread, use a spool stand, which gives more thread length. Remember to use a piece of removable tape to secure the thread in the spool pin.
Bobbin Winder and Thread Take-Up Lever
The next step is to load the bobbin. Start by clamping the thread on to the bobbin winder and thread it through the thread guide. Secure the thread in the bobbin spindle, and then press the bobbin winder, which should wind the thread onto the bobbin. Once it is full, insert the bobbin into its steel case.
Finally, you must thread the top thread. To do this, begin by raising the thread take-up lever. Press the foot pedal if the machine requires it, and bring the thread through the first two thread guides. Last, pass the thread through the needle. The thread should then re-enter the thread take-up lever and be securely wrapped around it.
Tension Discs and Presser Foot
Most Necchi sewing machines are equipped with two tension discs. Experiment with the tension discs to get the proper tension for the thread. To gauge the proper tension, pull on the upper thread and bobbin thread gently and adjust the tension discs until the threads come together in a “V” shape. Too much tension will cause the fabric to pucker and too little tension will cause loops in the fabric.
The last step is to lift the presser foot and pull the thread back until the needle is engaged in the fabric. Now you’re ready to sew.
Fabrics and Functions
The type of fabric you are using is important to consider when threading a Necchi sewing machine. Different fabrics require different needle and thread sizes. Too small of a needle or thread will lead to skipped stitches or fabric damage, while too large of a needle or thread will cause bulky seams or the needle to miss the fabric altogether. Consult a reference guide on needle sizes or ask a professional to help you if you’re unsure.
Another factor to consider is the machine’s special functions. For example, some Necchi machines come equipped with a built-in buttonhole system. Refer to the manual for more details on how to activate these functions, as well as for additional guidance on setting the length, width and speed.
Cleaning and Maintenance
Threading a Necchi sewing machine will become easier with practice. However, threading is only one part of the proper care of your machine. Be sure to also maintain and clean the machine regularly. Clean the race hook after every sewing project and inspect the needle and thread for any irregularities. Clear the lint from the thread path and use a soft cloth to clean the machine’s exterior.
Consult the manual for any additional lubrication and maintenance tips. Although a general cleaning should not require the help of a technician, they can advise if the machine requires a special procedure. Being informed and up-to-date on maintenance tasks will help to keep your Necchi sewing machine in top working condition.
Customizing and Troubleshooting
Even after mastering the basics of threading and proper maintenance, your Necchi sewing machine may still require some customizing. Many machines come equipped with special features that you may want to take advantage of and add to your projects. There may also be times when your machine needs additional troubleshooting in order to operate properly. Refer to the customer manual or the manufacturer’s website for further assistance and advice.
Consider taking a class on your Necchi sewing machine if you need additional assistance. Joining a sewing machine user’s group may also help to address any unanswered questions or problems. Knowledge of the machine is necessary for the best sewing results, and learning the functions may take some time. Nonetheless, documenting your experience and asking questions when needed will be beneficial.
Tips and Considerations
Apart from mastering the threading of a Necchi sewing machine and learning its functions, other tips and considerations can help to ensure that your project is successful. When cutting the fabric, ensure that the grainline is straight and the fabric flat. This ensures that the pattern pieces are cut correctly and that there are no puckerings or gaps in the seams.
Furthermore, consider the seam allowance. Most patterns have a 5/8-inch seam allowance unless specified otherwise. If a pattern includes a facing, the seam allowances may need to be narrower. Outside corners are usually cut in 1/4-inch zig zags, while inside curves should be cut on the bias. Make sure to press both sides of the seam before you start stitching, as it will reduce bunching and puckering.
Types of Stitch
The type of stitch you use is also important. Necchi sewing machines usually feature a range of stitching patterns and effects. Always test a stitch on a scrap of fabric before attempting it on your project. In spite of modern embroidery machines, some designs might still require hand stitching. This can include inserting a zipper, attaching an edge or hemmed binding. Seams and finished edges can also be composed by hand.
A Necchi sewing machine is an excellent tool for anyone looking to do their own sewing. Mastering the basics of threading and proper maintenance can save time, materials and stress. Learning the features and functions of the machine will also enhance the sewing experience.
