Overview of Applique
Applique, which means “applied” in French, is the art of stitching lightweight fabrics onto a heavier fabric using a sewing machine. Generally, a contrasting fabric or thread is used to emphasize the details or the overall design of the applique. Applique is used in a variety of crafts, including quilting and clothing. It can also be used in other creative endeavors, like wall decor, bags, and stuffed animals.
Choosing the Applique Design
When selecting the applique design for your project, begin by choosing a style you like. Then consider the project itself: make sure the applique size fits the item you’re embellishing. After that, consider the stitching material needed for the applique design. An applique is essentially made of two parts—the background fabric and the motif. Both the latter should have a similar weight and texture, so layering remains intact after the stitches. Lastly, take into account the style of machine stitching you want to use on the applique.
Preparations Before Applique
To prepare for applique work, first gather the two fabrics you will be using. One is the base fabric, usually a larger piece of sturdier material like denim or canvas, onto which you will be stitching the applique motif. The other is the light-weight, delicate material onto which you will be applying the light-weight fabric. Both fabrics should be pre-washed and ironed. In addition, measure the area you plan to embellish as well as the motif, to ensure the applique design fits the item.
Process of Applique
The appliqué process begins by tracing, cutting and stitching the motif onto the base fabric. To trace the motif, print the designdesired onto a piece of tracing paper, transferred with the fabric. After that, cut the motif out of the tracing paper along the traced lines, then pin it onto the base fabric. Finally, stitch it in place on the base fabric.
Depending on the type of motif you are stitching, you need to choose the right settings for your machine. For smaller, intricate motifs, a zig-zag stitch is best, while larger, heavier motifs usually require a straight stitch with a zig-zag stitch or other decorative satin stitch to finish the edge. When attaching the fabric, you can either use a regular straight stitch or a reverse stitch to start and end the stitching, and as you move along, stitch along the edges of the motif with a smaller, tighter stitch. Be sure to measure the stitch length regularly to ensure that the stitches are not too big or too small.
Adding Details to the Applique
After the applique is complete, you can add additional detail to the motif by using embroidery thread. This is done by either sewing the embroidery thread directly onto the fabric or by using a special quilting machine. The latter is a good option if you want to add a lot of detail or want to use a quilting motif. Sewing the embroidery thread is a bit trickier, but makes it possible to customize the motif’s design.
Expert Advice
Applique can be a complex craft, so it’s important to seek advice from experienced crafters before attempting any project. Consider joining a local crafting organization or online community for tips and advice from other craftspeople. Many websites, blogs and forums provide helpful information on applique, from selecting the right design to stitching instructions. Experienced sewers will also be able to provide advice on which fabrics and threads to use for applique work.
Tips for Successful Applique
When appliquéing, pay attention to the details. Take the time to make sure that each stitch is neat and tidy, and that the fabric is cut to the right shape and size. It’s also important to use quality materials, as this will ensure that the applique remains in place and that its shape and pattern are not distorted. Finally, practice on scraps of fabric before beginning the real project. This will help you become comfortable with the applique process and make sure that the final product looks its best.
Tools and Materials
The tools and materials needed to do applique with a sewing machine are basic and can usually be found at most craft stores. You will need a sewing machine, fabric scissors, pins and needles, thread, tracing paper and an appliqué design. Depending on the project, you may also need quilting fabric, batting, and an embroidery hoop.
Design Ideas for Applique
There are a variety of appliqué designs to choose from, from simple shapes to more intricate patterns. Consider adding geometric shapes, letters and numbers, flowers, hearts, and other motifs. You can also find pattern books and online resources for more inspiration.
Finishing Touches
To finish your applique project, cut away any excess fabric or thread and press the applique. This will help to properly secure and neaten the sewing process. Then, add any additional touches you would like to the fabric and motif. Consider adding ribbon, lace, buttons, or other decorative elements to the base fabric or to the applique motif.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Applique with a Sewing Machine
The primary advantage of applique with a sewing machine is that it is relatively easy to learn and can be done quickly. It also provides a great way to add detail and texture to an otherwise plain piece of fabric. Moreover, because it uses thread and fabric instead of paper or vinyl, it is a more permanent and durable method of adding decoration.
On the downside, appliqué with a sewing machine requires a certain level of skill, precision, and accuracy. It can be time consuming, and errors can be hard to fix. In addition, the stitching may be visible on the finished piece, detracting from the design. Skimping on supplies or taking shortcuts can also lead to an unfinished looking piece.
