Backstitch is one of the most important techniques in sewing, essential to ensure that seams do not come undone easily. It is an extremely simple step in sewing, yet it is overlooked by many people who may not know much about sewing. Backstitch can give you a strong, professional looking finish, and provide extra strength to your finished product. It is important to understand how to backstitch correctly on a sewing machine, in order to ensure a perfect finish.
Backstitch is a type of stitching which uses two sets of stitches, one in front and one behind the first set of stitches. This creates an extremely strong, neat finish, which will last for many years and keep your garment, or other fabric item, secure. To backstitch, one must begin by sewing a single stitch, then turning the fabric a few millimetres, and sewing the next stitch below the first stitch. The next stitch must overlap slightly with the first, but not too much-you want to create an even line of stitches. This process should be repeated until the full length of the seam is sewn.
Backing up is an essential part of backstitching, and it is important to ensure that this is done at the beginning and end of the seam. To do this, simply reverse the stitch so that you are sewing backwards and forwards a few times at the start, and at the end of the seam. This will make sure that the stitches do not come undone too easily. If you are using a fabric that doesn’t fray, you can skip the backstitching and use a zigzag stitch instead.
It is important to use the right kind of thread when backstitching, as this will affect the strength of the seam. Use a thread that is the same weight or slightly heavier than the fabric you are using to create the strongest seams possible. Different materials may also require different kinds of needle, so check the instructions for your fabric before you start.
Learning to backstitch on a sewing machine can seem daunting, but it is not overly difficult. Practice makes perfect, so take your time and read the instructions for your particular machine. With a bit of patience and the right technique, you will soon be able to create beautiful, strong seams.
Preparing Your Machine For Backstitch
Before you start your project, make sure that your machine is set up correctly. Check that the bobbin is correctly inserted and the machine is threaded properly. Stitch length is also an important factor when backstitching: use a stitch length between 1.5 and 2.5mm. The stitch width should also be adjusted to ensure that the backstitch appears evenly.
For best results, try doing a test stitch on a piece of scrap fabric. This will help you get a feel for the correct tension and length of your stitches. Change the settings until you are happy with the results and then you can be sure that your backstitching will be perfect every time.
Hooping For Perfect Results
Hooping your fabric is another important step when backstitching. Hooping keeps the fabric taut and is especially useful for large, bulky pieces, such as quilts. This will help to ensure that the stitches are even and consistent, creating a professional-looking finish. Place the hoop on a flat surface and position the fabric inside so that it is taut and centered. Secure the fabric in the hoop, then adjust the needle height so that it is just above the hoop. This will ensure that the needle goes through the fabric easily and accurately.
It is important not to leave your fabric in the hoop for too long, as this can cause the fabric to stretch or become distorted. Always remove the hoop after sewing and check that your fabric is not bunching or gathering in any areas. If you are working on a large project, such as a quilt, separate the quilt blocks and press each one individually, to maintain accuracy and precision.
How To Add Decorative Backstitches
Once you have mastered the basic backstitch technique, you can start experimenting with different decorative stitches. A backstitch can be used to add interesting details to aprons, cushions, or other fabric items. To do this, you need to insert the needle at the end of your stitch, then move it a few millimetres forward and backstitch to the beginning of the previous stitch. This will create a neat line of backstitches, with the thread on top of the fabric, adding a neat detail to your item.
This technique can be used to create different patterns and shapes on the fabric. It is a great way to add a unique, handmade touch to any project. For even greater creative freedom, use coloured threads or combine different stitch heights for an even more unique look.
Types Of Thread For Backstitching
The type of thread you use for backstitching will affect the strength and longevity of the stitch. For strong, durable seams, use a cotton or polyester-blend thread, as these are the strongest types of thread. For more delicate fabrics, such as silk or chiffon, use a silk or fine monofilament thread. The monofilament thread both looks and feels very fine, creating an almost invisible stitch.
Whatever type of thread you choose, make sure it is the same weight or slightly heavier than the fabric you are using. This will ensure that the thread will not break or pucker when backstitched and will create a strong and dependable seam. Also, always use a thread that is matched to the colour of your fabric, as this will give a better looking finish.
Taking Care of Your Backstitched Projects
Once you have finished the backstitching on your project, it is important to take care of it so that the seam remains strong and secure. If possible, take the item to a professional seamstress for a secure, tailored finish. For washable items, use a gentle cycle on the washing machine and hand wash any delicate or non-washable items in warm, soapy water.
It is also important to iron your fabric items correctly, with the iron set on a low heat setting and the steam set on low. This will help keep the seams strong and the fabric looking fresh. If you iron on a high heat setting, the steam will make the seams swell and the fabric may pucker, ruining the straight line of the backstitch.
Practicing The Backstitch Technique
Practice makes perfect when it comes to backstitching, so it is important to get some hands-on experience with the technique. Invest in some good-quality practice fabric, such as muslin or broadcloth, and practice your backstitching skills until you feel confident. Once you have practiced enough, you will be able to create a professional-looking finish on any fabric or garment.
It is also a good idea to take a class or watch tutorials online to get more detailed instructions. This will help you understand the basics of backstitching and also pick up a few tips and tricks. Learning about backstitching is a great way to get some basic sewing skills and to be able to make clothing and other fabric items with a professional finish.
Conclusion
Backstitching is a simple technique that can make a huge difference to any sewing project. Learning how to backstitch on a sewing machine may seem daunting at first, but with some practice, you can create perfect, strong seams every time. Make sure to use the right thread and needle, hoop your fabric, and practice as much as possible, to ensure that your finished project looks great.
