Threading the Bobbin
Threading a Brother sewing machine starts by preparing the bobbin. Bobbin thread is disposed around the lower section of the machine, near the needle thread fitting. Begin by removing the bobbin or bobbin case if applicable, and remove the thread spool. Unwrap several inches of thread and cut. Find the spindle and thread it around the thread guide, winding it into the clutch spindle. Feed the thread inside the grooves within the bobbin’s outer edge and wind it until the bobbin is full.
Threading the Needle
Once the bobbin is prepped, the next step is threading the needle. Take the spool of thread and align the thread to the needle’s guide path. This can be done by placing the thread inside the thread holder and releasing the bobbin case lock. Push the thread under the needle accessory and thread the machine by looping the thread. Following this, cut off any loose ends and press the thread lever.
Installing the Bobbin
Bobbin installation requires the thread to be placed into the bobbin case. The bobbin will be located near the needle guide. Pull up the release and cup the bobbin inside the bobbin case. Next, feed the thread through the groove and pull it around the slot at the end of the bobbin case. Now, the bobbin case is ready for installation in the machine.
Adjusting the Tension
Before sewing with a Brother machine, the tension must be adjusted to ensure the thread and fabric move smoothly and correctly. An adjustable dial beneath the fabric panel permits users to alter tension and achieve desired results. With the machine turned off, turn the tension knob clockwise to increase, and counterclockwise to decrease tension. After adjusting, thread the needle and try to sew on scrap fabric to test the thread tension.
Positions and Foot Control
Once all components are in place, the sewing machine should be in position for operation. Avoid pushing the material away from the machine, as this can cause miss-alignment and affect the quality of the stitches. Always keep the foot control and the needle in a comfortable position. When ready, apply foot control to start sewing.
Accomodating Different Fabrics
Different fabrics have varying rules as to tension. Generally, lighter weighted materials require less tension than heavier fabrics. If a stitch is too loose, increase the tension by turning the tension dial clockwise.Too tight and the stitches will pucker, and you should decrease the tension by turning the tension dial counterclockwise. If uncertain of the proper control setting, use your overlocker or zigzag stitch to see how the fabric behaves, or test the thread tension on scraps before starting to sew.
Cleaning and Maintaining
To prolong the life of the machine, regular cleaning is essential. To clean, detach the needle and use a soft brush to gently remove any dust. Wipe the machine and bobbin area with a damp cloth. If a more thorough cleaning is deemed necessary, use a brush or pipe cleaner to dislodge old threads from the bobbin and rethread the bobbin case for the most even threads. Finally, check for any missing stitches or issues.
Safety Tips
To avoid injury, ensure that the machine is in a safe work environment. Familiarize yourself with the mechanics of the machine and avoid any overloading, as this could cause damage. If you come across any unfamiliar parts, a qualified technician can help with the service. Furthermore, take note to keep children and pets away from the machine at all times.
Additional Quick Tips
A few additional tips will help you achieve the most out of your Brother sewing machine. Firstly, use a presser foot to reduce the strain of pushing against the fabric. Secondly, keep a spare bobbin in your tool kit just in case you run low on thread. Thirdly, remember to use the right needles and thread size for the fabric type.
