As anyone who has ever taken on a sewing project knows, threading a needle is a tricky task. With a sewing machine, the process can become a lot easier, especially if it is done correctly. To ensure successful results, gaining a better understanding of how to thread a needle on a sewing machine is key.
Before beginning, ensure that the machine chosen has a built-in thread guide, as those with a port will require the use of an additional tool. Once ready, select the right bobbin and thread weight. Lighter threads require a bobbin will smaller hole size, while heavier threads need ones with a bigger size for a smoother delivery.
Once a bobbin has been picked, cut it off the spool and align it with a bobbin case. These two tools work together to control the tension of the thread and maintain its movement around the machine. Heavy fabrics require both the thread and the bobbin case to be maxed out, while lighter fabrics need lighter tension.
The next step is to use the machine’s thread guide and pass it through the eye of the needle. Fabric experts advise to pull the thread until there is enough to make a 4-inch tail for easier stitching later on. To ensure a smooth pass, keep the two ends of the thread close together and direct the top thread over the side of the needle.
Those with a feeding machine should keep the thread to the left of the guides, as it will automatically pull it through. However, machines without this feature will require manual pulling with the help of a spool.
To finish, draw the thread back towards the spool and adjust the tension according to the thickness of the fabric. Those with machines equipped with a tension dial should do so until it lands between 3 to 5.
Choosing the Right Bobbin
When threading a needle on a sewing machine, the right bobbin is important. Size matters, as heavier thread needs a bobbin with suitable sizes. Due to this, if the bobbin size is too small, the thread may bunch and cause the needle to break.
Moreover, looking at the composition of the bobbin is key. Opting for the wrong material can break down over time, leaving a user in need of a replacement bobbin sooner than expected. Some of the most common options available include plastic, nylon and aluminum.
Lastly, bobbin style is something to take into account. Traditional bobbins are the most popular, as they are compatible with most basic machines. Clip or magnetic bobbins are popular for professional level machines as they are friction-free due to their shape.
Thread Guide and Needle Placement
After selecting the bobbin, thread guides and needle placement come into play. Thread guides aid users who may have trouble setting up thread. Without proper placement, the machine may be unable to stitch the right way.
In addition, the needle placement has to be taken into consideration. Some machines may find it difficult to pass through the thread from bottom to the top of the needle, so opting for the right eye size and length is essential. In general, those using a machine should get a needle capable of passing two threads.
Needle hole size is an important point to note as well. If the hole size is too small, it may be difficult for the thread to get through. To avoid this, consider the type of fabric being used as heavier materials need bigger slots.
Friction and Machine Settings
Regarding machine settings, friction levels should be looked at. Too much of it causes thread breakage and fabric puckering, whereas too little causes loop threads and skipped stitches. To solve this, adjust the settings to 10.5 stitches per inch to ensure a steady and smooth transition in each stitch.
Furthermore, paying attention to the presser foot pressure is key. Too much pressure on it can cause skipped stitches or penetrate into the fabric, creating a hole. For best results, adjust the foot pressure to the type of fabric chosen and create a light hold that avoids stretching or manipulation.
Thread Tails and Cuts
Before moving on to the next step, thread tails and cuts should be taken into consideration. Paying attention to how much thread is left a few inches away from the needle simplifies the task and the amount of pressure needed to keep the two ends in place.
Once the thread is ready, proceed to cut it off. Cutting it cleanly is important, as it affects the quality of the stitch and the movement of the needle. If a thread breaks, tension may be affected, causing frequent adjustments instead of a constant threading process.
Thread Used and Additional Tips
Last but not least, thread selection and additional tips should be considered. When it comes to thread selection, those using a sewing machine should make sure they opt for one compatible with the machine they’re working with. Most synthetic threads work well with all machines, however, those made of cotton or silk may require a machine specific situation.
Finally, to make the task easier, experts recommend using transparent thread for a smoother transition and a better final product. Additionally, some recommend wiping off the needle with a cloth soaked in rubbing alcohol to remove dust before threading. This helps to ensure an efficient stitch.
