My Sewing Machine’s Age
With more people taking up sewing and mending in the last few years, the question of how old is my sewing machine is frequently asked. Despite being a relatively simple answer in some cases, the answer is more complex than you might think. To find out an estimated age, some knowledge of the history of sewing machines and the different models that have been made over the years is essential.
There are a few steps you can take to determine the age of your sewing machine, based on the model, the brand, and various other signs such as decals, manufacturer labels, and other identifying marks. Knowing the age can help determine if your machine could have an exceptional value as a rarity or collector’s item.
Antique or Second-Hand?
The first step in determining a sewing machine age is to find out if the machine is “antique” or second-hand. Antique means that it was made before 1900, no matter what shape the machine is in. Second-hand models, however, can have been made at any time since 1900, sometimes up to a few years ago. If the machine is a classic model, it may even have been manufactured as early as the 1940s, or even 1930s.
To determine if the machine is antique, look for the name of the company that made the machine, and the year it was manufactured. Some sewing machine companies changed hands frequently, making it hard to determine the exact age of the machine. To make an accurate determination, you will need to use online resources such as those provided by the International Sewing Machine Collectors’ Society.
Dating a sewing machine
By studying pictures of antique sewing machines, many brands and models can be identified by their appearance. Dating a machine based on its appearance compared to other machines is known as comparative dating. Also, look for other details such as dated tags, serial numbers, and decorations. All of these can provide clues to the age.
If your machine has a serial number plate on the side, check for a date. Those above the number plate usually indicate the approximate date the machine was made, and the factories where it was made. If the serial number plate is missing or not readable, you can use the type of wheel, decal designs and other markings to determine the age and model of the machine.
For example, there were distinct wheel styles produced by companies like Singer and Wheeler & Wilson in the 19th century. Similarly, certain machines of varying ages and models were decorated with various types of decals, making it possible to date them. As for identifying the date of a mechanical or electric machine, the same holds true.
Examining your Sewing Machine
If the machine lacks a nameplate or other identifying markings, examining its appearance can be used to accurately determine its age. Take note of special features, embellishments, and other unique characteristics such as a rounded corner, stamped plates, fat, round, or cylindrical bobbin cases, and even ornate, decorative feet.
Finally, certain types of machines can be identified due to the materials they were made with. Older machines are mostly made with iron, while newer models are often made of cast iron and aluminum. Check the material by unscrewing and prying off any plates, as they can reveal a lot about the machine’s age and origin.
Internet Resources
Identifying the age of a sewing machine can be a daunting task, but by utilizing the many resources available on the internet, you can quickly and accurately date the machine. Resources such as the The Antique Sewing Machine Appreciation Society and the International Sewing Machine Collectors’ Society are invaluable for helping identify the age and model of a sewing machine.
Furthermore, some companies such as Singer have a dating chart and a serial number registry, which can help in establishing a model’s age. By entering the model and serial number of the machine, you can find out how old the machine is.
Buying a Used Sewing Machine
When shopping for a sewing machine at a flea market or resale shop, it is important to inspect the machine to make sure it is functioning properly. Look for signs of excessive wear and tear, missing parts, and make sure all the moving parts move smoothly. Some sellers may be willing to negotiate a lower price if you point out any defects.
Also make sure to ask for the seller’s description of the machine. Sellers should be able to provide you with a brief history of the machine, including when and where it was made and any other features or accessories that might come with it.
Privately Selling Your Sewing Machine
When selling a machine privately, it’s important to have a good understanding of the machine’s age, as it affects its value. Many people are willing to pay a higher price for a vintage or antique machine, as they can be considered collectibles. Make sure to disclose any information you may have regarding the machine’s age and condition, such as any missing parts or issues it might have. This will help ensure a smooth transaction and make sure you get top dollar for your machine.
Professional Appraisals
If you are unsure of the age and value of your sewing machine, you can hire a professional appraiser to visit your home or office and give an estimate of the machine’s value. Most appraisers charge a fee for their services, but they can provide an accurate assessment of a machine’s worth. Appraisals are also useful if you plan to insure the machine or sell it to a collector.
Comparing to Other Machines
Comparatively speaking, newer machines are easier to date than the older models. As the technology keeping sewing machines in operation has improved over the years, identifying the exact year of origin has become much easier. Therefore, if you can locate a machine from the same time period that is in decent condition, you can compare it to your machine for an idea of age.
In short, to determine the age of your sewing machine, use the internet to research its model number, brand, and other identifying marks. Also take note of its appearance, such as special features, decorations, and material. By following these steps, you can determine the age of your machine and possibly find out its value.
